Tihar Festival 2025: Celebrating the Festival of Lights and Flowers in Nepal

Published On : 12th Nov, 2024 By Himalayan Dream Team

Tihar Festival 2025, also known as the Festival of Lights and Flowers, is one of the most colorful and beloved Hindu festivals in Nepal. Soon after Dashain, this five-day-long festival bears immense cultural and spiritual importance because each day has a dedicated animal and deity linkage that signifies strong connections between humans, animals, and gods. Dates of Tihar 2025 Amidst the celebration of the festival, Tihar in Nepal-2025 will show the richness which this festival has in the list of rituals and ceremonies performed starting from elaborate Tihar 2024 Rituals to beautiful Tihar Festival Decorations lighting up homes and streets throughout the country, one would get to see the much essential significance of Tihar 2024. More popularly known as Diwali in Nepal 2025, Tihar also offers the delicious Tihar festival foods to complement the festive spirits.

The culmination of the festival, Bhai Tika 2025, is a heartfelt ceremony where brothers and sisters reaffirm their bond. With Himalayan Dream Team Treks and Tours, you can experience the full splendor of this remarkable festival.You can make your Tihar Festival Trek wonderful by doing this Tihar Festival With Mardi Himal Trek.

Day-by-Day Celebrations of Tihar

Day 1: Kaag Tihar (Worship of Crows)

It starts with Kaag Tihar, dedicated to crows; they are believed to be carriers of information among the gods. The people will take food outdoors for the crows so that the birds will not carry any bad news and there is harmony. Feeding the crows signifies the communion between man and the divine, setting a trend for the days of gratitude and worship coming afterwards.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar (Worship of Dogs)

Kukur Tihar celebrates dogs, who are considered to be the messengers of Lord Yamaraj, the God of Death. On this day, dogs wear garlands and tikas, receiving delicious meals as a sign of respect and gratitude for the fact that they provide loyalty and companionship. The day depicts how dogs are important in Nepalese culture and play a protecting and friend role within it.

Day 3: Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja (Worship of Cows and Goddess Laxmi)

Day three is now called Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja. The cows, since they are held sacred-being the mothers of sustenance-are indeed very important in daily survival. They would be garlanded and fed special treats. Later in the evening, the houses are lit up with oil lamps and candles to invite Laxmi, the Goddess of Wealth, into their homes for prosperity throughout the coming year. Traditionally, women sing Bhailo songs while on house visits to bless and receive dakshina.

Day 4: Gobardhan Puja and Deusi Bhailo

The fourth day, Gobardhan Puja, is a time when the cow dung represents the oxen and the Govardhan Mountain and is worshipped. This is the day that underlines the agricultural roots of Nepal; therefore, it has to do something with oxen in one of its prime necessities related to the field plowing. The evening festivities also continue with Deusi Bhailo, a group of boys and girls who go around, singing traditional songs for visiting homes seeking blessings and funds for any social cause.

Day 5: Bhai Tika (Brothers' Day)

It concludes with Bhai Tika, where sisters put a special tika to their brothers' foreheads, praying for their long lives and protection. As a matter of fact, it's related to the ritualistic legend of Yamaraj that delineates attachment between sisters and brothers, telling about the importance of family ties. The delicious meal and gifts from the sisters are given to the brothers in return for protecting and supporting them throughout their lives.

Trekking to Mardi Himal: A Tranquil Adventure

In addition to experiencing Tihar, embark on a serene trek to Mardi Himal, nestled in Nepal’s Annapurna region. This Tihar Festival With Mardi Himal Trek offers a peaceful escape from the crowds, with tranquil walks through lush rhododendron forests, traditional Nepali villages, and panoramic mountain vistas. Witness the majestic views of Mt. Machhapuchhre, Himchuli, and Annapurna South, enhancing your connection with nature and the local ethnic culture of the Gurung people.

Trip Highlights:

• Experience the vibrant Tihar Festival, witnessing Nepal’s rich cultural and spiritual traditions.
• Explore Kathmandu’s iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Swayambhunath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, and Boudhanath Stupa.
• Enjoy the serene beauty of Fewa Lake and the enchanting city of Pokhara, with its stunning mountain views.
• Trek the less-traveled path to Mardi Himal Base Camp, experiencing peaceful walks and breathtaking mountain vistas.
• Discover the local ethnic culture of the Gurung people, gaining insights into their traditional way of life.
• Stay in local teahouses, savor traditional Nepali cuisine, and engage with the local communities.

Importance of the Tihar Festival in Nepal

Tihar is the Festival of Lights and one of the most important festivals in Nepal, signifying the triumph of good over evil. During this colorful festival, humans are drawn closer to animals, thereby appreciating the value of creatures such as crows, dogs, cows, and oxen in everyday life. Feasting, cleaning houses, wearing new clothes, and tasting different delicious foods are in vogue. Due to Tihar, schools, colleges, and offices declare a public holiday so that everyone can enjoy the festival.

At night, every house and shop is painted with colored lights; fireworks fill the sky. Friends and relatives gather together and exchange gifts and good wishes, enhancing social relationships. Nepalis wear new clothes and welcome their lives with a ray of hope and happiness.

It has a significant role in fostering community spirit and acting as a relief from daily monotonous routines. It also ensures that the cultural traditions are upheld. The special meals prepared, flying kites, decorating houses and streets, and enjoying card games immensely, as this is considered part of the holiday. In this way, Tihar contributes to keeping alive the rich cultural heritage of Nepal; classic songs and dances are also remembered.

Dhanteras: A Day of Prosperity

Dhanteras, or Dhan Trayodashi, coincides with Kaag Tihar, the first day of the festival. On this day, Hindus celebrate Dhanvantari, the goddess of healing and wealth. It is customary to purchase gold, silver, copper, and household items, as these are considered auspicious.

Are Diwali and Tihar the Same?

Names such as "Deepawali," "Yamapanchak," and "Swanti" have been used to identify Tihar in Nepal. Though similar, Tihar bears a few major differences from the Indian Diwali. Similarities such as light, rangoli, and sweets are used in the triumph of good over evil in both events. Tihar however focuses on giving thanks to the animals for services provided during one's life, whereas Diwali focuses a bit more on deities.

It is a five-day festival starting with Kaag Tihar on Trayodashi tithi of Kartika Krishna Paksha and ending with Bhai Tika on Dwitiya tithi of Kartika Sukla Paksha. Hence, it falls between the month of October and November every year.

Differences Between Diwali and Tihar

• Day 1: Kaag Tihar in Nepal honors crows, regarded as messengers of Lord Yama. In India, Dhanteras marks the start of Diwali, a day for cleaning homes and buying auspicious items.
• Day 2: Kukur Tihar celebrates dogs for their loyalty. Dogs are adorned with garlands and tikas, receiving special meals. In India, Choti Diwali involves decorating homes and preparing for the main festival.
• Day 3: Gai Tihar honors cows, followed by the evening Laxmi Puja. Homes are decorated with lights and garlands. In India, Diwali is celebrated with family gatherings, gift-giving, and worshiping Goddess Laxmi.
• Day 4: Goru Tihar celebrates oxen and varies by ethnic group. In India, Padwa is observed, with people opening new business accounts for prosperity.
• Day 5: Bhai Tika in Nepal honors sibling relationships through rituals and gifts. In India, Bhai Duj celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters.

While both festivals aim to bring good fortune and family prosperity, Tihar emphasizes animals' role in supporting human life, whereas Diwali focuses more on divine blessings.

The Reason Behind Tihar's Celebration

Different communities in Nepal celebrate Tihar in diverse ways. The Newars call it Swanti, and the Madhesis refer to it as Deepawali. Tihar is Nepal's second-largest festival after Dashain, celebrated with vibrant lights, colorful rangoli, and joyful gatherings. But why do we celebrate Tihar?

The Story of Yama and Yamuna

One popular legend behind Tihar is the tale of Lord Yama, the God of Death, and his sister Yamuna. Yama, who judges souls after death, was too busy with his duties to visit his sister. Despite Yamuna sending messages through a crow, dog, and cow, Yama did not come. Finally, Yamuna visited him herself, leading to the celebration of Bhai Tika on the fifth day. This ritual symbolizes the bond between siblings, with sisters wishing their brothers well.

Govardhan Puja

Another story associated with Tihar is the Govardhan Puja, which commemorates Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Mountain to protect villagers from a flood. In gratitude, the villagers worshiped the mountain with offerings of food.

Main Attractions of the Tihar Festival

Tihar is unique in its celebration of animals and gods, creating a harmonious blend of spirituality and tradition. During the festival, Nepalis create intricate rangoli designs on the floors of their homes, welcoming gods and goddesses like Lakshmi. Firecrackers, though recently restricted for safety, add to the festive atmosphere. Children sing and play games like kauda, engaging in fun-filled activities.

Exploring Tihar in Nepal

Tihar is a wonderful time for tourists to visit Nepal, offering a chance to experience the culture and festivities firsthand. Visitors are often welcomed into Nepali homes for meals and celebrations. On Bhai Tika, the Rani Pokhari Temple in Kathmandu opens to the public, offering a unique glimpse into local traditions.

Kathmandu Street Visit

Explore the streets of Kathmandu, adorned with lights and decorations, and immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of the festival. Experience the joy of participating in rituals, giving thanks to animals, and celebrating the unity of community and family.

Visit Markets

During Tihar, markets are abuzz with activity, offering a visual feast of lamps, garlands, and colorful displays. Shoppers buy gifts and festive supplies, adding to the lively atmosphere. Visiting local markets during Tihar provides a deeper insight into the cultural significance of the festival and its impact on daily life.

Celebrate Tihar & Trek Mardi Himal: A Unique Nepal Experience

Join Himalayan Dream Team Treks and Tours Pvt. Ltd. for an unforgettable journey that combines the cultural richness of the Tihar Festival with the tranquility of the Mardi Himal Trek. This unique experience offers the perfect blend of cultural immersion and natural beauty, ensuring a memorable adventure in the heart of Nepal.

Itinerary Details:

Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu and Tihar Celebration (November 1st, 2024)

• Arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport and transfer to your hotel.
• Enjoy a traditional Nepali welcome dinner and participate in Laxmi Puja celebrations.

Day 2: Sightseeing in Kathmandu Valley - UNESCO Heritage Sites (November 2nd, 2024)

• Visit Swayambhunath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, and Kathmandu Durbar Square.
• Experience Gobardhan Puja and Deusi Bhailo celebrations in the evening.

Day 3: Tihar Festival Celebration with Family (November 3rd, 2024)

• Participate in Bhai Tika rituals with a local family, experiencing the warmth and joy of this special day.

Day 4: Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara (November 4th, 2024)

• Enjoy a scenic drive to Pokhara, a city known for its natural beauty and peaceful ambiance.

Day 5: Trekking Adventure Begins (November 5th, 2024)

• Drive to Kande and trek to Australian Base Camp, enjoying stunning views along the way.

Days 6-9: Trek to Mardi Himal Base Camp and Return (November 6th-9th, 2024)

• Trek through lush forests and traditional villages to Mardi Himal Base Camp.
• Soak in the breathtaking mountain vistas and experience the tranquility of the Annapurna region.

Day 10: Trek to Syauli Bazaar and Return to Pokhara (November 10th, 2024)

• Trek to Syauli Bazaar and drive back to Pokhara for a relaxing evening.

Day 11: Free Day in Pokhara (November 11th, 2024)

• Explore the charming city of Pokhara at your leisure, enjoying its serene lakes and vibrant culture.

Day 12: Return to Kathmandu (November 12th, 2024)

• Drive back to Kathmandu, with free time to explore the city or relax.

Day 13: Final Departure (November 13th, 2024)

• Transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport for your departure.

For personalized travel plans or itinerary adjustments, please contact us. We are happy to accommodate your preferences and specifications.

Tihar Festival Dates in Nepal 2024,2025 and 2026

Tihar Festival in Nepal is, essentially, the equivalent of Deepavali in India and other Hindu lands.

Previous Years Tihar Dates

Best Trekking Options to Do During Tihar Festival in Nepal

Annapurna Base Camp Trek

The Annapurna Base Camp Trek is one of the most popular trekking routes during the Tihar Festival. The weather is ideal, offering clear views of the stunning Annapurna range, with crisp, pleasant temperatures. As trekkers pass through quaint villages, they can witness the local communities celebrating Dashain, making it a culturally enriching experience. The trek offers a mix of lush forests, terraced farmlands, and breathtaking mountain vistas, creating a perfect balance between adventure and cultural immersion.

Everest Base Camp Trek

The Everest Base Camp Trek is an iconic trekking route that many choose during the Tihar Festival. The skies are usually clear during October-November, providing unbeatable views of Mount Everest and other Himalayan giants. Along the way, trekkers can experience local Sherpa communities celebrating Dashain, with unique rituals and customs. The mix of trekking through high-altitude landscapes and the festive vibe of the local culture makes this trek an unforgettable journey during Tihar Festival.

Langtang Valley Trek

The Langtang Valley Trek is another fantastic option during Tihar, offering relatively fewer crowds compared to the more famous routes. November’s clear weather enhances the beauty of the Langtang range, and trekkers can enjoy the serene atmosphere as they pass through traditional Tamang and Sherpa villages. Since Tihar is a time of celebration, visitors can observe local festivities and enjoy cultural interactions with the people of the Langtang region, adding a special dimension to the trek.

Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek

The Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek is a short and scenic trek, making it a perfect choice for those wanting a quick but enriching experience during Tihar. The highlight of the trek is the sunrise view from Poon Hill, which offers panoramic views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. Since the trek passes through several villages, trekkers can observe the Tihar festival being celebrated, with families flying kites, offering tika, and engaging in other festivities.

Mardi Himal Trek

The Mardi Himal Trek is a lesser-known gem that is gaining popularity among trekkers. The Tihar Festival brings a festive spirit to the small, traditional villages along this route, making it a culturally immersive experience. The trek takes you through beautiful rhododendron forests and offers stunning views of Machapuchare (Fishtail) and the Annapurna range. The moderate difficulty level and the cultural interaction during Tihar make this trek an excellent option for adventurers.

Manaslu Circuit Trek

For those seeking a less-traveled path during Tihar, the Manaslu Circuit Trek is an excellent choice. This trek offers remote wilderness, stunning views of Mount Manaslu, and encounters with diverse cultures, including Gurung and Tibetan communities. During Tihar, trekkers can experience the festival in its most authentic form, far from the hustle of city life. The clear weather in October and November also make this trek particularly appealing for those seeking breathtaking Himalayan vistas.

Upper Mustang Trek

The Upper Mustang Trek offers a unique experience during Tihar as it takes trekkers through the semi-arid desert-like landscapes and ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture of the Mustang region. The Tihar here is celebrated differently due to the unique cultural practices of the local Lo Manthang community. With clear skies, mesmerizing landscapes, and a rich cultural experience, this trek is perfect for those looking for something different during the festival season.

Plan Your Trip with Himalayan Dream Team Treks and Tours

Service Included in Trip Cost:

• Arrival and departure transfers by private vehicle.
• Welcome dinner upon arrival in Kathmandu.
• Accommodation in 3-star hotels in Kathmandu and Pokhara with breakfast.
• Cultural guide and private transport for sightseeing in Kathmandu.
• Tihar celebrations with meals included.
• Tourist bus transportation from Kathmandu to Pokhara and back.
• Meals during the trek.
• Experienced trekking guide and porters.
• Permits for Annapurna Conservation Area and Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS).
• Government taxes and travel arrangements.

Cost Excludes:

• International airfare.
• Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
• Nepal entry visa.
• Beverages and personal expenses.
• Monument entrance fees during sightseeing.
• Personal trekking equipment and insurance.
• Tips for staff.

Join us in celebrating Tihar and exploring the breathtaking landscapes of Nepal on a journey that promises unforgettable memories and cultural enrichment.

This blog provides an engaging overview of the Tihar Festival, its cultural significance, and the unique trekking experience offered by Himalayan Dream Team Treks and Tours Pvt. Ltd. Let us know if you need any more details or adjustments!

Tihar Festival in Nepal -FAQs