Upper Mustang, also called the "Last Forbidden Kingdom," is a isolated Himalayan region that offers an uncommon glimpse into actual Tibetan society, cinematic desert landscapes, and centuries-old monasteries. Closed to foreign visitors until 1992, it remains among the most distant and culturally gratifying destination in Nepal. The highlight of this trek is the Tiji Festival, a three-day Buddhist celebration in Lo Manthang, with masked performances and spiritual ceremonies that symbolize the victory of good over evil. This festival marks the legend of Dorje Jono, a spiritual figure who defeated demons to bring peace and water back into Mustang. Hosted annually in May, Tiji is a vibrant, spiritual festival that immerses travelers in the living culture of Tibetan Buddhism.
The Tiji Festival, also known as Tenchi, originates from the Tibetan Buddhist practice of "Tempa Chhirim"—a prayer for world peace. It is performed by monks from the Chhyode Gumba monastery, who reenact the mythological battle through three days of sacred dances: Tsa Chham (first day), Nga Chham (second day), and Rha Chham (final day), culminating in the ceremonial banishment of evil. The festival, taking place from May 24, 25 & 26 - 2025, is presided over by Abbot Khempo Tashi Tenjin Rinpoche and involves nearly 35 monks from Lo-Manthang, Nenyol, and Chhoser. Local villagers from all over Mustang participate, reinforcing the region’s deep cultural ties and communal spirit.
Himalayan Dream Team Treks and Tours offers the special trek for Upper Mustang during Tiji Festival, so that one can witness the remarkable event along with viewing the walled city of Lo Manthang, ancient palaces, and breathtaking trans-Himalayan landscapes. The journey begins in Kagbeni and ascends to an altitude of 4,200 meters, combining adventure with cultural immersion. With expert guides ensuring a seamless experience, visitors can embrace the spiritual energy of Mustang while witnessing one of the Himalayas' most spectacular and sacred festivals.
Group Size | Price per Person (USD) | Inclusion | Details |
---|---|---|---|
2 participants | USD 2800 | All Inclusive | Request More Details |
3-4 participants | USD 2725 | All Inclusive | Request More Details |
5-6 participants | USD 2650 | All Inclusive | Request More Details |
7-8 participants | USD 2600 | All Inclusive | Request More Details |
9-12 participants | USD 2475 | All Inclusive | Request More Details |
May 17 (Saturday) – June 1 (Sunday), 2025
Join us for this unforgettable journey to experience the vibrant Tiji Festival in the mystical land of Upper Mustang.
Himalayan Dream Team will pick you up at the international airport in kathmandu for your transfer to the hotel. As a welcome you will have a typical Nepalese dinner with some of the staff members. Learn about momo's and Dal bhat and do not forget to try our typical Nepalese drink with great mood of cheers.
After breakfast, we'll take you on a tour of Durbar Square, Pashupatinath Temple, Swayambhunath Stupa, and Boudhanath Stupa, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Durbar Square offers insights into the lives of royals in ancient times. Pashupatinath Temple holds great significance as a pilgrimage site for Hindus. Swayambhunath, also known as the Monkey Temple, and Boudhanath Stupa, one of the world's largest stupas, are both iconic landmarks.
Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at the hotel before heading to the domestic airport for a scenic 25-minute flight to Pokhara, located about 200 kilometers west of Kathmandu. This flight offers breathtaking views of the Langtang, Manaslu, and Annapurna ranges.
In the early morning, we drive to the domestic airport and embark on a scenic flight across the Himalayas to Jomsom, the district headquarters of the Mustang Region. Here, we commence our journey either on foot or by vehicle, as this is the starting point of the Upper Mustang Trek and where you'll also meet the rest of the trekking staff. Along our initial easy trail, we are greeted by the breathtaking peaks of Nilgiri, Dhaulagiri, Tukuche Peak, and Dhampus until we reach Kagbeni, a typical Tibetan village marking the entry point to Upper Mustang.
Our journey starts with the usual permit check up and then we are really off onwards to the riverbank of Kaligandaki. During this walk we will stop at scenic picturesque places along the sandy and windy trails. First we reach the village of Tangbe with its narrow alleys amongst white washed houses, fields of buckwheat, barley, wheat and apple orchards. From there we trek forward to Chhusang and after crossing the river head up till we see the huge red chunk of conglomerate , that once broke from the cliff above, and now forming a tunnel through which the Kaligandaki flows. We head on over small ridges to arrive in Chele.
Morning after breakfast, we leave the village and climb up the unstable pebble road and will come to a plateau. We keep climbing the gentle slope and enter an area with the big canyons. We follow the trail that cut out of the cliff and after passing the canyons we will reach a small pass. Then, we move to a gentle mountain flank and continue the slightly descent and will reach Samar village surrounded by a poplar grove. We will have our lunch here. After lunch, we descend steeply to a stream, then climb up and descend steeply to another stream, then climb up to a plateau. We keep climbing up the right fork to the Chungsi-La and countering through the amazing canyons until reaching Ranchung Cave whose large stalactites resemble Rangchung (self-arisen; ie not man-made) chhorten. The Buddhist saint Guru Rinpoche is said to have meditated here in 8th century during his traveling in Mustang. Himalayan griffons nest in the surrounding cliffs. After visiting the cave, we climb gradually past pasture to Syangmochen. Again we climb up to a small pass where there is a colorfully painted square chhorten. We will see a large valley of Ghiling spreading out in front of us. We continue descending to the right towards Ghiling, cross a stream and move on along the stone walls in the farm fields. Here is two ancient monasteries and big huge chhortens and we will visit in the evening.
In the morning after breakfast, we walk through the big village and climb up the gentle slope with shrubberies and will join in mail trail. From here, a long ascent continues to Nyi-La. When we cross over this pass, we will enter the center of the Mustang, which used to be called the Lo Region. We descend the gentle slope and go around the valley ahead towards the left. We will be overlooking Ghami village and we descend steep zigzag slope and will reach the village. We will have our lunch here. After lunch, we leave the village and cross a river using the suspension bridge. We climb onto the terrace and pass along the longest Mani Wall in Mustang. The effect of the erosion on the cliff ahead attracts attention by its strange forms and the varieties of colors such as red, blue, white, etc. it is like a Mandala painted on the cliff. We keep going in level trail passing the big chhortens and cross a stream. Then, we keep walking along the upstream through the terraced fields until reaching Drakmar.
Today after breakfast, we leave the village and ascend a steep eroded gully overshadowed and the route cross some alpine meadows. Now will come to a plateau and then, across a valley to a cairn. We climb to a ridge and keep descending until Ghar Gompa. It is also known as Lo Gyaker which means ‘Pure virtue of Lo’. Ghar Gompa means ‘house temple’ and is affiliated with the Nyingma Lineage. This is one of the oldest Gompa in Mustang. After visiting Gompa, the trail steep descends to a wooden bridge and climb up to a plateau. We keep walking along a grassy valley and come to a ridge. We will make our lunch break here. Then, we continue the level trail until reaching Marang-La Pass. This is a high pass in this course. Then, we keep descending a large cairn and come to a small ridge from where first view of Lo-Manthang City. Again we continue crisscrossed with herder’s trail until reaching Lo-Manthang, a medieval ancient Wall City of Mustang.
Tiji Festival at Lo-Mangtang
Tiji Festival at Lo-Mangtang
In the morning after breakfast, we leave the castle village of Lo-Manthang and cross a small stream. Then, we gradually climbing steep sandy slope until Lo-La Pass from where we see the last view of ancient wall city of Lo-Manthang. We keep walking across the wide plain ahead with viewing the numerous caves on the terrace’s rock face. We continue the trail passing the big isolated chhorten that marks the boundary between Lo-Manthang and Tsarang till Tsarang Khola. We cross by an iron bridge and climb up until reaching Tsarang Village. We will have our lunch. After lunch, we visit the huge five-storey white Tsarang Palace (fortified palace) and the 14th century Gompa are perched on the edge of Kaligandaki gorgr at the eastern end of the village.
Morning after breakfast, we start our trek from our camp site and exit from the village passing huge chhorten. The trail goes a long gentle ascent until reaching to a ridge and after traverse the route down a rocky gully until reaching in Ghami passing again spectacular Mani Wall in Nepal. We will have our lunch here. After lunch, the trails continue steep up till Ghami-La and again a long gentle ascent brings to us on Nyi-La. Then, we climb down to Tamagaon and continue a steep set of switchbacks down a rocky canyon leads to a stream, then the trail climbs to a huge painted chhorten before rejoining the Ghiling trail near the ridge. We cross the small pass and descend to a Syangmochen.
In the morning after breakfast, we walk short level trail and steep climb up until reaching Yamdo-La. Then, we slightly climb down to Bhena. After passing the hamlets, namely Yamdo and Bhena, a long descent start to Samar crossing small streams. We will have our lunch here. After lunch, we continue the trail passing the big canyons and we reach in Tsaile. After that, we steep descend to the Kaligandaki River and cross by an iron bridge, then continue the trail along the Kaligandaki River until reaching Chhusang and drive to Jomsom.
After breakfast, we head to the airport for our flight back to Pokhara. This 30-minute scenic journey flies between the towering Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountains. Upon landing in Pokhara, our guide will take us to a lakeside hotel. There, we'll relax by the lake and reflect on the incredible memories from our trek.
On the 15th day of your Mustang Tiji Festival Trek, you’ll begin a scenic flight back to Nepal’s vibrant capital, Kathmandu. As you soar over the majestic landscapes, keep an eye out for one last glimpse of the towering Himalayas—a perfect farewell to your breathtaking adventure.
After the serene beauty of Pokhara, returning to Kathmandu offers a striking contrast, showcasing Nepal’s diverse charm. Upon landing, the rest of the day is yours to unwind, reflect on your incredible journey, or dive back into the city’s lively markets for some last-minute shopping. Take this time to soak in the energy of Kathmandu before your departure.
After breakfast or lunch, depending on your flight time, we will transfer you to the international airport or if you leave by evening, you can put your luggage at the Hotel and enjoy the city one final day
SN | Start Date | Trip Duration | Cost Per Person | Availability | Join Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2025-05-17 | 16 Days | Available | Book Now |
Upper Mustang is located in the Mustang district in the northern part of Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal.
The Tiji Festival is an annual three-day religious celebration in Mustang, Nepal. It marks the triumph of good over evil and is centered around the Tiji myth, which tells the story of a deity who protected the region from destruction.
In 2025, the Tiji Festival is scheduled for May 24, 25, and 26. However, the specific dates can vary each year as they are determined by the Tibetan lunar calendar.
The trek is of moderate difficulty, involving daily walks of about 5-7 hours at high altitudes, without the need for technical climbing skills.
Highlights include exploring Tibetan-style villages, visiting ancient monasteries, witnessing the colorful Tiji Festival ceremonies, and enjoying panoramic views of the Himalayas, including Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri.
Yes, a guide is highly recommended due to the cultural significance of the festival and the challenging nature of the trek. A local guide can provide insights into the local culture and ensure that you follow the correct routes.
You will need an Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) and a special permit (USD 500 for 10 days) for the restricted area of Upper Mustang
Yes, since the trek reaches high altitudes, there is a risk of altitude sickness. Acclimatization days are usually included in the itinerary, and it’s important to stay hydrated and monitor your health throughout the trek.
The trek usually starts in Jomsom, which can be reached by a scenic flight from Pokhara. Pokhara is accessible by road or air from Kathmandu.
Yes, travel insurance is crucial for any high-altitude trekking in the country. The challenges you might face on these trails, such as altitude sickness and medical injuries, make it necessary. It’s important to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, accidents, delays, loss of belongings, theft, and other potential issues.
Along the trail, you can stay in lodges, tea houses, and guesthouses that offer twin beds, mattresses, sheets, warm blankets, and pillows. It's advisable to book these accommodations in advance, especially during the festival time, as the trails tend to get crowded..
The menu in teahouses varies from Nepali staples like dal bhat (rice and lentils) to pasta, pizza, and even some desserts. Vegetarian options are readily available.
Mustang, once an independent Himalayan kingdom, shared deep cultural and linguistic ties with Tibet. Flourishing as a key trade route between Tibet and India from the 15th to 17th centuries, it was later annexed by Nepal in the late 18th century. Though the monarchy officially ended in 2008, the last king, Jigme Dorje Palbar Bista, remains a respected figure. Mustang’s founder, Ame Pal, established it as a Buddhist kingdom in 1380, with Lo Manthang as its walled capital. Today, this ancient city stands as a remarkable testament to Mustang’s rich history and preserved Tibetan heritage.
Mustang is home to the Lobas, a small Tibetan-origin community living in the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang. Around 1,100 Lobas reside in 180 traditional mud-brick homes, following a deep-rooted caste system. Nobles and royalty (Kudak or Bistas) and the Phalwa (Gurungs) live inside the city walls, while blacksmiths (Ghara), butchers (Shemba), and musicians (Emeta) settle near the Lo-Manthang River.
The Lobas depend on livestock, farming, and trade with Tibet, while tourism has become a growing source of income since 1992. Polyandry, where a woman marries all the brothers in a family, helps preserve property within families. At the heart of Lo Manthang stands the Monkhar, a 14th-century royal palace built by Mustang’s founder, Ame Pal, where his 22nd descendant still resides today.
Response Time 3 Hours , Response Rate 100%
Enjoy the popular trekking and tour packages in Nepal Himalayas. 2025.
© 2011 - 2025 All rights reserved. Himalayan Dream Team
Alice F.
France
Unforgettable experience with HDT/ Many Thanks
11th June, 2023
We had the pleasure of doing the Mustang trek during the 3-day Tiji Festival in Lo-Mangthang with our family in May 2023, organized by Himalayan Dream Team. From the moment we arrived, we felt like guests, but by the time we left, we felt like family. Our guide and porters were not only professional but also incredibly friendly, helpful, and cheerful throughout the trip.
The entire experience, from the trek to the accommodations in Kathmandu and the smooth transfers and flights, was organized flawlessly by the HDT team. Thanks to their excellent service, we enjoyed every moment of our three-week adventure in the beautiful mountains and among the local people.
We highly recommend Himalayan Dream Team and are already planning our next trip to the Himalayas in 2024! Special thanks to Indira for taking such good care of us. See you next year!
Warm regards,
Alice and Family