The Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek is a captivating journey that blends breathtaking Himalayan scenery with profound cultural experiences. This trek takes you through the tranquil Tsum Valley, a sacred Buddhist region, and the remote Manaslu Circuit, home to Nepal’s eighth-highest peak, Mt. Manaslu (8,163m). Offering a perfect mix of adventure and spirituality, this trek unveils serene monasteries, lush valleys, and towering peaks, along with the thrill of crossing the dramatic Larkya-La Pass at 5,160m. The journey allows trekkers to immerse themselves in traditional Tibetan Buddhist culture while enjoying panoramic views of the Ganesh Himal and surrounding mountains.
Starting with a picturesque drive to Soti Khola, the trail follows the Budhi Gandaki River through terraced fields, cascading waterfalls, and charming villages. Highlights include the sacred Milarepa’s Cave, ancient gompas like Rachen and Mu Gompas, and the awe-inspiring views of Himalayan giants. As the trek ascends into the Manaslu region, the diverse landscapes and welcoming Gurung and Tibetan communities offer unique cultural insights. Concluding with a descent along the Marshyangdi River, this trek is a perfect blend of raw adventure, spiritual discovery, and natural beauty, making it an unmissable experience for trekking enthusiasts in 2025 and 2026.
Section | Highlights | Cultural Aspects | Natural Features |
---|---|---|---|
Drive from Kathmandu to Machha Khola | Scenic drive through hills and riverbanks | Tibetan-influenced villages | Hills, rivers, forests |
Trek through Jagat and Lokpa | Bamboo, pine forests, and Budhi Gandaki River | Mani walls and prayer flags | Terraced farmlands and waterfalls |
Explore Tsum Valley (Mu Gompa, Gumba Lungdang, Rui La Pass) | Tibetan culture, monasteries, and mountain views | Monasteries and spiritual Tibetan traditions | Snow-capped peaks, rhododendron forests |
Rejoin Manaslu Circuit at Deng | Nupri region with Tibetan influence | Tibetan communities in Nupri | Mountainous terrain with river views |
Acclimatization at Samagaun and Samdo | Side trips to Manaslu Base Camp and acclimatization | Interaction with monks and local Tibetan communities | Panoramic views of Mt. Manaslu and Ganesh Himal |
Trek to Larkya La Pass | Challenging but rewarding crossing of Larkya La Pass | Historical importance of Larkya La Pass | Himalayan ranges and icefalls |
Descent to Dharapani | Option to return to Kathmandu or continue to Pokhara | Tibetan-influenced hospitality | Descending into greener landscapes |
Your adventure begins with a scenic, yet bumpy, drive from Kathmandu to Macha Khola. Depending on your preference, your guide will either meet you at the hotel after breakfast for a comfortable jeep ride or meet you early for a local bus journey. While the bus is included in the trek package and gives you a chance to travel like a local, the jeep offers more flexibility and comfort. Expect a long 7-9 hour ride with breathtaking views of the countryside, winding roads, and the occasional jolt on unpaved roads. This remote village marks the start of your trek.
Today, the trekking officially begins! As you start ascending, the weather will likely be warm and sunny at this lower elevation. The trail takes you across several suspension bridges over the Budhi Gandaki River, with opportunities to spot local wildlife in the Manaslu Conservation Area, perhaps even monkeys in the lush forests. The path undulates with plenty of ups and downs, giving you a real taste of trekking in the Himalayas. After around 6 hours of hiking, you'll arrive at Jagat, a quaint village inhabited by the Gurung and Tamang communities, where you’ll spend the night.
The trail follows the Manaslu Circuit today, before branching off towards Tsum Valley. You'll hike through forests and past streams, ascending to Salleri before descending to Siribas. The landscape begins to open up as you reach Philim, a picturesque village with terraced fields. After crossing the Budhi Gandaki River through a gorge and passing bamboo forests, you’ll stop for lunch at Ekle Bhatti. From there, the path veers off to the less-traveled Tsum Valley, leading you to the remote village of Lokpa, where you’ll rest for the night.
Leaving Lokpa, the trail ascends over a scenic ridge leading to Ganesh Himal Base Camp, offering mesmerizing views of the Himalayas. From here, you'll trek towards Chumling, where you'll enjoy stunning vistas of Shangri Himal overlooking the village. The trail meanders through remote settlements and lush forests, finally bringing you to Dumje, a tranquil spot where you’ll spend the night at a cozy lodge.
After an early breakfast, you’ll embark on a 6-hour trek towards the Upper Tsum Valley. The route follows the Shiar Khola river and passes through several small villages, offering glimpses of rural life. Along the way, you'll encounter Piren Phu cave, a sacred meditation site located near the cliffside village of Burj. The day is filled with cultural encounters, as you trek past Rachen Gompa and vast terraced farmlands. You’ll end the day at Nile-Chule, where you'll rest before continuing further into the remote Tsum Valley.
Today’s trek starts from the peaceful village of Nile-Chule, heading towards Mu Gompa. The trail takes you uphill to the highest point of the Tsum Valley, home to the largest gompa in the region. As you reach Mu Gompa, you'll explore an 18th-century monastery filled with religious texts, including Kangyur, and statues of Tara, Avalokiteshwara, and Guru Padmasambhava. After your trek, you’ll settle in at a teahouse for the night, surrounded by the serene atmosphere of this spiritual site.
This day is set aside for acclimatization and exploring Mu Gompa. You'll wander through stunning landscapes, visiting small chortens and Buddhist landmarks. For those seeking a bit more adventure, a hike to the base of Pika Himal offers sweeping views of snow-capped peaks and the Tibetan region beyond the border. After a day of exploration, you’ll return to Mu Gompa for a restful evening.
From Mu Gompa, the trail descends to Rachen Gompa, a nunnery nestled in the Shiar Khola Valley near the Nepal-Tibet border. Along the way, enjoy the beautiful scenery and peaceful surroundings. At Rachen Gompa, you'll discover a sanctuary housing nuns from the Ngak-Pa sect and marvel at the thousands of Avalokiteshvara statues that add to the spiritual ambiance. Spend the night here, resting up for the next day’s trek.
Today’s trek is a long and challenging journey from Rachen Gompa to Chumling. The trail takes you through a mix of uphill and downhill sections, offering both scenic beauty and physical challenge. After around 7-8 hours of trekking, you’ll arrive at Chumling, a large settlement where you’ll rest for the night in a local lodge.
From Chumling, the trek continues towards Deng. Along the way, you'll be treated to magnificent views of the Ganesh Himal and Manaslu. The trail crosses several gorges and the Budhi Gandaki River multiple times, making for a varied and interesting journey. After passing through dense forests and across suspension bridges, you’ll reach the village of Deng, where you’ll spend the night in a cozy teahouse.
Today’s trek starts with an uphill climb followed by a descent to the Budhi Gandaki River, which you’ll cross on a suspension bridge. The forested trail is rich with natural beauty, and along the way, you’ll pass Buddhist landmarks and Mani stones. After trekking through the village of Prok, where you can catch views of Siring Himal, you’ll continue across the river and through more forests before reaching Namrung. Here, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of Ganesh Himal, Siring, and Mt. Himal Chuli, and rest for the night in the village.
Today’s trek takes you from Namrung to the village of Lho. The trail is challenging, with a steep ridge climb followed by a forested path. Along the way, you’ll pass Buddhist landmarks like chortens, prayer flags, and mani walls. As you trek through the Simnang Valley and past the barley farms, you'll eventually reach Lhi and then continue to Lho. In Lho, you can explore the stunning local monastery and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. You’ll rest for the night in a cozy teahouse.
From Lho, you’ll trek to Samagaun, passing through the scenic village of Shyala. The trail offers incredible views of Mount Manaslu and other towering peaks. You’ll also get a glimpse of the region’s rich cultural heritage as you walk through the landscapes. Upon reaching Samagaun, you can visit Ribung Gompa and enjoy breathtaking views of the glacial mountains. After a day of exploring, you'll settle into a teahouse in Samagaun for the night.
Acclimatization Day at Samagaun (Day Trip to Manaslu Base Camp or Pungyen Gompa)
Today is an acclimatization day, giving you a chance to rest and adjust to the altitude. You can choose between a few options to stay active: a short walk to Birendra Tal, a peaceful high-altitude lake, or a longer 5-6 hour hike to Pungyen Gompa, dedicated to the guardian of Mt. Manaslu. For a more challenging adventure, trek to Manaslu Base Camp (4,880m), a 7-hour round trip. Though strenuous, the panoramic views of the Himalayas, including Himalchuli, Shringi Himal, and Ganesh Himal, make it all worthwhile. You’ll return to Samagaun to rest overnight.
The trek continues from Samagaun to Samdo, following the Budhi Gandaki River. You’ll cross several suspension bridges along the way, gradually making your way toward the Larkya La pass, one of the highest and most challenging passes in the region. The trail then eases as you walk through forests of birch and juniper, adorned with prayer flags. After crossing ridges and passing the river again, you’ll arrive at Samdo, where you'll spend the night in a local teahouse, ready for the next day’s journey.
Today’s trek takes you from Samdo to Dharamsala, passing through Larke Bazaar, an ancient trading post between Nepal and Tibet. If trade is happening, you can witness some of the exchanges. After crossing the Budhi Gandaki River, the trail leads to Dharamsala, where you’ll get to see the impressive Larkya Glacier. You’ll spend the night in Dharamsala, resting up for tomorrow’s early start.
At around 3-4 AM, you’ll begin the challenging trek to cross Larkya Pass (5,160m). The early start is crucial to avoid the high winds that rise later in the day. The trail is rocky and steep, but the panoramic views from the top are worth the effort. From the pass, you can admire Himlung (7,126m) and Annapurna II (7,937m). As you descend, you’ll pass Pongkar Tal, Salpu Danda Glaciers, and breathtaking icefalls before arriving at Bimthang
Today’s trek takes you from Bimthang to Dharapani, passing through varied landscapes. The trail descends across a stony glacier and ascends a moraine before leading through dense forests. You’ll be treated to stunning views of Manaslu, Larke, Nadi, and Chuli Himal. The trek continues through Sangura Kharka and Karcher, passing the Marsyangdi Valley and small settlements like Tilje. After crossing the Dudh Khola on a suspension bridge, you’ll arrive at Thonje, where you’ll pass a police checkpoint before reaching Dharapani. Here, you'll stay overnight, enjoying views of the snow-capped mountains.
Your trek concludes with a scenic drive from Dharapani to Kathmandu. After breakfast, you’ll bid farewell to your guides and porters before boarding a private jeep. The drive takes around 4 hours to Besishar, after which the paved road along the Prithvi Highway takes you to Kathmandu in about 8-10 hours. Once in Kathmandu, you’ll settle into your hotel for the night. In the evening, you can explore the vibrant streets of Thamel, shop for souvenirs, or enjoy the local nightlife. This marks the end of your incredible Manaslu Circuit Trek!
This trek takes adventurers around Mount Manaslu and into the hidden Tsum Valley, known for its pristine landscapes, Tibetan-influenced culture, and significant Buddhist heritage. It offers a mix of natural and cultural exploration.
The trek typically lasts between 18 to 21 days, depending on the chosen itinerary, walking pace, and weather conditions.
This trek is considered challenging due to its length, altitude, and the remote nature of the trail. It involves long walking days and high-altitude passes, requiring good physical fitness and some trekking experience.
Accommodation is mostly in basic teahouses and homestays, offering a closer look at local life. Facilities are rudimentary, emphasizing simplicity and the traditional lifestyle of the region.
The optimal times to trek are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when weather conditions are most favorable for trekking.
Essential gear includes thermal clothing, waterproof layers, a quality sleeping bag, trekking boots, a hat and gloves, a first-aid kit, a water purification system, and a reliable backpack. Also, consider bringing trekking poles and solar chargers for electronics.
Yes, a guide is mandatory for this trek due to its location in a restricted area. Guides are invaluable for their knowledge of the trail, cultural insights, and assistance in emergencies.
Trekkers need several permits: a Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP), an Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) for certain sections, and a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for both Manaslu and Tsum Valley.
The food is basic but nourishing, primarily consisting of local Nepalese cuisine like dal bhat (lentils and rice), along with some Tibetan dishes such as thukpa (noodle soup) and momos (dumplings).
Engage in cardiovascular activities such as running or cycling, and include hikes that involve elevation gain to simulate the conditions you'll face on the trek. Strength training to build core and leg strength is also recommended.
Electricity availability is limited and often unreliable in remote areas. It's advisable to carry spare batteries or a solar charger.
The trek features visits to ancient monasteries, including Mu Gompa and Rachen Gompa, and offers insights into the Tibetan Buddhist culture. The region is noted for its welcoming ceremonies and traditional lifestyle.
The highest point you will reach is the Larkya La Pass, which is at an altitude of 5,106 meters (16,752 feet), providing spectacular views of the surrounding mountains.
The region supports diverse wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, and various bird species. The forests and high-altitude landscapes are rich in biodiversity.
Show respect by dressing modestly, removing shoes before entering sacred sites, using your right hand for eating and greeting, and asking for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites.
The Manaslu Circuit and Tsum Valley Trek offers a moderate to challenging experience, ideal for trekkers seeking adventure in a remote Himalayan setting near the Tibetan border. The trail involves high passes and steep ascents, making it demanding for both novice and seasoned trekkers. Daily hikes can last 6 to 7 hours, requiring stamina and endurance.
Altitude sickness is a common concern as you climb to higher elevations, and the unpredictable weather adds to the challenge. While the region's isolation enhances its allure, it also means basic facilities and accommodations are scarce, especially around the rugged Larkya La Pass. The trek's difficulty is further heightened by cold temperatures and occasional wildlife sightings, like snow leopards. Trekking with experienced guides is essential for navigating these conditions safely.
To ensure your safety and a smooth experience, trekking independently in the Manaslu region, including the Tsum Valley, is NOT ALLOWED This area is one of Nepal's most remote and isolated, requiring special permits and careful organization. While independent trekking is possible in regions like Annapurna, Langtang, and Everest, the Manaslu region has stricter regulations.
For the Manaslu Circuit and Tsum Valley trek, you must arrange your journey through a licensed Nepalese tour operator, and you need to be accompanied by an experienced guide. Additionally, you'll need to trek in a group of at least two people to secure the necessary permits. Organizing the trek properly ensures that you are well-prepared to handle any challenges, both expected and unexpected, during this unique and remote adventure.
Best Seasons:
Manaslu Circuit Tsum Valley Trek is excellently done in the spring of the year, from March up to May, and in autumn, from September up to November. These seasons provide perfect weather and visibility for an unforgettable mountain trek.
Spring Trekking (March to May):
Be delighted with vibrant landscapes as blooming rhododendoms and wild flowers color the trek routes.
Spring has pleasant, consistent weather with mild temperatures and clear skies perfect for viewing of the Himalayan peaks.
This season will extend days getting much easier for trekkers because daylight hours are longer.
Autumn Trekking (September to November):
Offered by autumn are the crystal-clear skies offering the views of snow-capped peaks along with luscious valleys in a condition that is just spectacular.
It is arid with stable weather and cool temperature, which is perfect for trekking in higher altitudes. This gives excellent conditions for hiking. This is also one of the finest opportunities to observe the region's festivals and immerse in local communities, thus giving more cultural value to the trek. Cultural and Scenic Appeal:
Both spring and autumn give an excellent chance to connect with local traditions and festivals; hence, the trek can be very scenic as well as culturally enriched.
It all depends on whether you prefer the vibrant spring blossoms or the clear autumn skies coupled with excellent mountain views. Other trek options include:
In case one wants to diversify their trekking activities, then the Everest Base Camp Trek, Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek, and Annapurna Circuit Trek offer other exciting routes to take in diverse ways.
The Manaslu Circuit and Tsum Valley Trek, particularly at Larkya La Pass (5,165m), presents a significant risk of altitude sickness due to its high elevation. The cold, snowbound conditions at this altitude increase the likelihood of symptoms. It's essential to properly acclimatize for a few days before tackling the pass. Skipping acclimatization can be dangerous, so it’s highly recommended to plan for extra rest days and stay alert to any signs of altitude sickness. Always inform your guide immediately if you experience any symptoms to ensure your safety.
The trek combines stunning landscapes with cultural richness, offering a journey through remote villages, ancient monasteries, and pristine wilderness. You'll pass through diverse ecosystems, from lush forests to snow-covered mountain passes, with incredible views of peaks like Mt. Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, and Larkya Peak. The trail also provides opportunities to explore Tibetan culture in isolated Gurung and Tibetan villages, as well as spiritual landmarks like Milarepa's Cave.
This adventure offers an off-the-beaten-path experience for trekkers seeking both physical challenge and cultural immersion. The combination of Tsum Valley and the Manaslu Circuit takes you into one of Nepal’s most remote regions, where the beauty of the rugged landscapes and the peaceful isolation of the valley create a truly unforgettable trek.
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Philip Elsen
Belgium
Everything was perfectly arranged, from the pickup at KTM airport, the stay in Kathmandu
23rd April, 2024
Great experience. This was the second trekking I did with Himalayan Dreamteam. Everything was perfectly arranged, from the pickup at KTM airport, the stay in Kathmandu and off course the trekking itself. Indira and Sameer did everything to get the most out of our trip. The guide we had was very experienced and found the nicest tea houses for overnight stay during the trek. Manaslu Circuit is getting more and more trekkers each year, but still it's very authentic and I think this will stay like this at least the next 5 years. I will definitely come back to Nepal and book with them again.
Kees
Belgium
Great journey and well organized!
24th April, 2024
We had a great time during our trip around Manaslu in November 2017. Well organized by Rik van Belle in Belgium (MyHimalaya) and followed-up bij Indira and her team in Kathmandu. We enjoyed our friendly and experienced guide Jangbu and porter Kipa a lot. They made our journey an unforgettable experience.
Thanks to all and don't hesitate to book with Rik and Indira!