The Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek is a 23-day journey combining two of Nepal's most distinctive Himalayan trekking areas: the culturally rich Tsum Valley and the high-altitude Manaslu Circuit. It is designed for experienced and well-prepared trekkers looking for a longer, quieter and more challenging trek away from Nepal's busiest mountain trails.
The journey begins in Kathmandu before travelling by road to Machha Khola, where the trek starts along the Budhi Gandaki Valley. From Jagat, the route branches towards the remote Tsum Valley, passing traditional settlements, mani walls, chortens and Buddhist monasteries before reaching the upper valley around Nile and Mu Gompa.
Tsum Valley is strongly influenced by Tibetan Buddhist traditions and remains one of the most culturally distinctive trekking areas in Nepal. During this section, the itinerary includes important places such as Chhokang Paro, Mu Gompa and Gumba Lungdang, together with an optional high-altitude exploration towards the Ganesh Himal area when trail and weather conditions allow.
After returning from Tsum Valley, the route reconnects with the Manaslu Circuit and continues north through Ghap and Lho to Samagaon (3,520 m). Here, an acclimatization day provides time to rest or hike towards Birendra Tal and Manaslu Base Camp, depending on fitness, weather and trail conditions.
The landscape becomes increasingly alpine as the trek continues to Samdo and Dharamsala, below the highest point of the journey. The major physical challenge comes with the crossing of Larkya La Pass (5,106 m), followed by the long descent to Bimthang.
From Bimthang, the trail gradually returns to forests and lower valleys before reaching Dharapani, where the trekking section ends. The journey then continues by road back to Kathmandu.
With remote mountain scenery, Buddhist heritage, long trekking days and a major Himalayan pass crossing, the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek is best suited to trekkers who have good fitness, sufficient time and an interest in experiencing both the cultural and high-mountain sides of Nepal.
Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek Highlights:
- Begin the journey with a cultural tour of Kathmandu’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Explore the remote Tsum Valley, with traditional villages, Buddhist monasteries, mani walls, chortens and prayer flags.
- Visit important Buddhist sites including Mu Gompa and Gumba Lungdang and experience the spiritual character of the upper Tsum Valley.
- Enjoy Himalayan views of Ganesh Himal, Sringi Himal, Himalchuli, Manaslu and surrounding peaks along the route.
- Experience the traditional Tsumba and Tibetan-influenced Buddhist culture of the Tsum and upper Manaslu regions.
- Spend an acclimatization day at Samagaon (3, 520 m) with the option to hike towards Birendra Tal and Manaslu Base Camp when conditions allow.
- Trek through changing landscapes, from the Budhi Gandaki river valley and forest trails to high alpine and glacial terrain.
- Cross the challenging Larkya La Pass (5, 106 m), the highest point of the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek.
- Explore Gumba Lungdang, with an optional high-altitude hike towards the Ganesh Himal area depending on weather, trail conditions and fitness.
- Complete a rewarding 23-day Himalayan journey combining the cultural depth of Tsum Valley with the high-mountain challenge of the Manaslu Circuit.
Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek – Short Itinerary
| Day | Activity | Accommodation |
|---|
| Day 1 | Arrival in Kathmandu (1,335 m) and transfer to hotel | Hotel |
| Day 2 | Kathmandu Valley sightseeing and trek preparation | Hotel |
| Day 3 | Drive from Kathmandu to Machha Khola (930 m) | Tea House |
| Day 4 | Trek from Machha Khola to Jagat (1,340 m) | Tea House |
| Day 5 | Trek from Jagat to Lokpa (2,240 m) | Tea House |
| Day 6 | Trek from Lokpa to Chumling (2,386 m) | Tea House |
| Day 7 | Trek from Chumling to Chhokang Paro (3,030 m) | Tea House |
| Day 8 | Trek from Chhokang Paro to Nile (3,360 m) | Tea House |
| Day 9 | Visit Mu Gompa (approx. 3,700 m) and return to Nile | Tea House |
| Day 10 | Trek from Nile to Gumba Lungdang (3,200 m) | Tea House |
| Day 11 | Exploration day at Gumba Lungdang with optional hike towards the Ganesh Himal area | Tea House |
| Day 12 | Trek from Gumba Lungdang to Lokpa (2,240 m) | Tea House |
| Day 13 | Trek from Lokpa to Ghap (2,160 m) | Tea House |
| Day 14 | Trek from Ghap to Lho (3,180 m) | Tea House |
| Day 15 | Trek from Lho to Samagaon (3,520 m) | Tea House |
| Day 16 | Acclimatization day at Samagaon with optional hike to Birendra Tal and Manaslu Base Camp | Tea House |
| Day 17 | Trek from Samagaon to Samdo (3,875 m) | Tea House |
| Day 18 | Trek from Samdo to Dharamsala (4,460 m) | Tea House |
| Day 19 | Cross Larkya La Pass (5,106 m) and trek to Bimthang (3,590 m) | Tea House |
| Day 20 | Trek from Bimthang to Dharapani (1,860 m) | Tea House |
| Day 21 | Drive from Dharapani to Kathmandu | Hotel |
| Day 22 | Free day in Kathmandu | Hotel |
| Day 23 | Final departure and airport transfer | — |
Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek Difficulty
The Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek is a challenging high-altitude trek best suited to physically fit trekkers who are comfortable walking for several hours on consecutive days. The route combines the remote trails of Tsum Valley with the higher sections of the Manaslu Circuit and reaches its highest point at Larkya La Pass (5,106 m).
Most trekking days involve approximately 5 to 7 hours of walking, although some days can be longer depending on the route, weather, trail conditions and individual pace. The trail includes steep ascents and descents, rocky and uneven sections, river crossings, stone stairways and high-altitude terrain. The crossing of Larkya La is the most demanding day and requires an early start, steady pacing and good endurance.
| Difficulty Factor | What to Expect |
|---|
| Overall Grade | Challenging |
| Highest Point | Larkya La Pass – 5,106 m |
| Average Walking | Approximately 5–7 hours per day, with some longer days |
| Trail Conditions | Mountain paths, rocky sections, steep ascents and descents, and high-altitude terrain |
| Fitness Level | Good physical fitness and endurance required |
| Previous Experience | Previous multi-day trekking experience is recommended but technical climbing experience is not required |
| Main Challenge | Altitude, consecutive trekking days and the long crossing of Larkya La Pass |
Do I Need Previous Trekking Experience?
Technical climbing skills are not required for the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek. However, previous experience on a multi-day trek is helpful because this is a long journey through remote mountain terrain. Trekkers should be prepared for changing weather, simple facilities in remote villages and several consecutive days of walking.
How Fit Should I Be?
Good cardiovascular fitness, leg strength and walking endurance are important. Before travelling to Nepal, we recommend regular hiking, stair climbing, cycling, jogging or other endurance training. Training with a daypack on hills or uneven trails is particularly useful preparation for the conditions encountered during the trek.
The itinerary has been designed with a gradual increase in elevation and dedicated acclimatization time, including an acclimatization day at Samagaon. Walking at a steady pace, staying well hydrated and following the advice of your Himalayan Dream Team guide are important throughout the journey.
With appropriate preparation, sufficient acclimatization and a sensible pace, the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek offers a demanding but highly rewarding Himalayan trekking experience for well-prepared trekkers.
Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek Altitude & Acclimatization
The Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek gradually moves from the lower Budhi Gandaki Valley into the higher elevations of Tsum Valley and the Manaslu region. The trek begins at Machha Khola (930 m) and eventually reaches its highest point at Larkya La Pass (5,106 m).
Because this is a long high-altitude trek, proper acclimatization is an important part of the itinerary. The route gains elevation progressively, with time spent in Tsum Valley before continuing towards the higher Manaslu Circuit. A dedicated acclimatization day at Samagaon (3,520 m) provides additional time to adjust before trekking higher towards Samdo, Dharamsala and Larkya La Pass.
Important Elevations Along the Trek
| Place | Elevation | Itinerary Stage |
|---|
| Machha Khola | 930 m | Start of the trek |
| Jagat | 1,340 m | Entry towards the restricted trekking region |
| Lokpa | 2,240 m | Gateway towards Tsum Valley |
| Chumling | 2,386 m | Lower Tsum Valley |
| Chhokang Paro | 3,030 m | Upper Tsum Valley |
| Nile | 3,360 m | Upper Tsum Valley |
| Mu Gompa | Approx. 3,700 m | High-altitude excursion |
| Samagaon | 3,520 m | Acclimatization stop |
| Manaslu Base Camp | Approx. 4,400 m | Optional acclimatization hike |
| Samdo | 3,875 m | High-altitude overnight stop |
| Dharamsala | 4,460 m | Final overnight stop before Larkya La |
| Larkya La Pass | 5,106 m | Highest point of the trek |
| Bimthang | 3,590 m | Descent after crossing Larkya La |
How We Approach Acclimatization
The itinerary is designed to allow a gradual increase in sleeping elevation rather than reaching the highest part of the Manaslu Circuit too quickly. Time spent trekking through Tsum Valley also provides useful exposure to elevations above 3,000 m before the journey continues towards Samagaon and the Larkya La crossing.
At Samagaon (3,520 m), a dedicated acclimatization day allows trekkers to rest and adjust to the altitude. Depending on weather, trail conditions and individual fitness, trekkers may take an optional hike towards Birendra Tal and Manaslu Base Camp before returning to Samagaon for the night.
Altitude Awareness During the Trek
Altitude affects people differently, regardless of age or physical fitness. Once the trek reaches higher elevations, it is important to walk at a comfortable pace, stay well hydrated, eat properly and communicate any unusual symptoms to your guide.
Himalayan Dream Team guides monitor trekkers throughout the journey and can adjust the day's plan when necessary according to individual condition, weather and trail circumstances. If symptoms associated with altitude become concerning, continuing higher may not be appropriate and descending to a lower elevation may be necessary.
The combination of gradual elevation gain, time in Tsum Valley, an acclimatization day in Samagaon and careful pacing helps prepare trekkers for the higher stages of the journey, including Dharamsala and the crossing of Larkya La Pass (5,106 m).

Best Time for Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek
The best time for the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek is generally during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons usually provide the most favourable combination of mountain visibility, trekking temperatures, trail conditions and accessibility for the high-altitude sections of the route.
Because this journey combines the remote Tsum Valley with the complete Manaslu Circuit and the crossing of Larkya La Pass (5,106 m), conditions at higher elevations are especially important when choosing your trekking dates.
| Season | Months | Typical Conditions | Recommendation |
|---|
| Spring | March–May | Gradually warmer days, flowering forests and generally favourable trekking conditions | Excellent |
| Summer / Monsoon | June–August | Rain, cloud, wet trails and possible road or landslide disruptions in the lower region | Less Recommended |
| Autumn | September–November | Generally clearer skies, good mountain visibility and favourable trekking conditions after the monsoon | Excellent |
| Winter | December–February | Very cold at higher elevations, with possible snow and ice around Larkya La Pass | Possible with Preparation |
Spring: March to May
Spring is one of the best seasons for the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek. March can still be cold at higher elevations, while April generally brings warmer days, flowering rhododendrons and favourable trekking conditions. By May, temperatures are warmer and the landscape becomes greener, although afternoon cloud and pre-monsoon showers become more likely.
Spring is particularly attractive for trekkers who enjoy colourful forests, longer daylight hours and the contrast between green lower valleys and snow-covered Himalayan peaks.
Autumn: September to November
Autumn is another excellent season for this trek. September marks the transition out of the summer monsoon, so conditions generally improve as the month progresses. October is particularly popular for its generally stable weather and clear Himalayan views, while November is typically drier and colder, especially at higher elevations.
For trekkers whose priority is clear mountain visibility and generally favourable conditions for crossing Larkya La Pass, autumn is an excellent period to consider.
Can You Trek in Winter?
The trek may be possible during December, January and February when weather and trail conditions permit, but winter requires considerably more preparation and flexibility. Temperatures can fall well below freezing at higher elevations, and snow or ice may affect the trail around Dharamsala and Larkya La Pass. Some lodges may also operate on a limited basis during the coldest period.
What About the Monsoon Season?
The summer monsoon from June to August is generally less suitable for the complete Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek. Heavy rainfall can make lower trails wet and slippery, while landslides, cloud and road disruptions may affect access to and from the trekking region.
Which Months Do We Recommend?
For most trekkers, April–May and October–November offer particularly good conditions for the combined Manaslu and Tsum Valley journey. However, Himalayan weather is never completely predictable, and conditions around Larkya La can change quickly even during the main trekking seasons.
If you would like a more detailed month-by-month explanation of weather and trail conditions in the valley, read our Best Time for Tsum Valley Trek guide.
Accommodation on the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek
Accommodation on the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek includes a comfortable hotel in Kathmandu and locally operated tea houses or mountain lodges throughout the trekking route. As the journey enters the more remote parts of Tsum Valley and the higher Manaslu region, accommodation becomes increasingly simple.
Most tea houses provide basic twin-sharing rooms with beds, mattresses, pillows and blankets. Attached bathrooms may be available at some lower-altitude lodges, while shared toilets and washing facilities are more common in remote villages and at higher elevations.
| Location | Accommodation | What to Expect |
|---|
| Kathmandu | Hotel | Comfortable room with private bathroom and breakfast |
| Lower Trekking Region | Tea House / Lodge | Simple twin-sharing rooms with basic facilities |
| Tsum Valley | Local Tea House / Lodge | Simple accommodation with increasingly basic facilities in remote villages |
| Upper Manaslu Region | Mountain Tea House / Lodge | Basic rooms, usually with shared bathroom facilities |
| Dharamsala / Larkya Phedi | Basic Mountain Lodge | Very simple accommodation with limited rooms and facilities |
Hot showers may be available at some tea houses for an additional charge, although availability becomes limited at higher elevations. Bedrooms are generally not heated, while some dining rooms may have a central stove. Electricity and charging facilities are available at selected locations but may be limited or subject to an additional charge.
A good-quality sleeping bag is recommended, particularly for the colder nights at higher elevations. During the trek, Himalayan Dream Team arranges the best available accommodation at each overnight stop, with attention to cleanliness, location and comfort while keeping in mind the remote nature of the region.
Meals & Drinking Water on the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek
During the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek, breakfast, lunch and dinner are included throughout the trekking days. Meals are prepared at local tea houses and typically include dal bhat, noodles, rice, pasta, potatoes, soups, momos, eggs and Tibetan bread. Food choices are wider at lower elevations and become simpler in the more remote villages and higher sections of the trek.
Vegetarian meals are widely available, and vegan or other dietary requirements can usually be accommodated with advance notice. For drinking water, boiled or properly treated water is recommended throughout the trek. We also suggest carrying a reusable water bottle and water purification tablets or a suitable filtration system as a backup.
Staying well hydrated and eating regularly are particularly important as the trek reaches higher elevations towards Samagaon, Samdo, Dharamsala and Larkya La Pass.
Transportation for the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek
All necessary ground transportation for the Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek is arranged by Himalayan Dream Team as specified in the itinerary. The trek is reached entirely by road from Kathmandu, so no domestic flights are required for the standard 23-day program.
| Route | Transportation | Details |
|---|
| Kathmandu to Machha Khola | Private Vehicle | Scenic overland journey to the starting point of the trek |
| Machha Khola to Dharapani | Trekking | Complete Tsum Valley and Manaslu trekking route |
| Dharapani to Kathmandu | Private Vehicle | Overland return journey after completing the trek |
Driving times can vary depending on road conditions, traffic, weather and seasonal maintenance. Some mountain roads can be rough or uneven, particularly around the trailhead and at the end of the trek, so flexibility with travel times is important.