Tsum Valley Trek: Explore the remote Tsum Valley | Trek Mysterious Tibetan culture and hidden Gompas
The Tsum Valley Trek offers a rare glimpse into a hidden world, opened to trekkers only in 2008. Nestled in the northern reaches of the Manaslu region, this trek takes you through an untouched landscape where Tibetan culture thrives. Ancient monasteries, prayer flags, and remote Gompas like Rachen and Mu stand as testaments to the valley's deep spiritual roots. Rich in Tibetan heritage, this region feels like stepping back in time, far from the typical trekking paths of Nepal.
As you journey through Tsum Valley, you'll witness an incredible shift in geography and climate. Starting from the lush, subtropical forests near Machha Khola, the landscape gradually transforms into semi-arid terrain. Pine and rhododendron forests give way to breathtaking mountain views, while hidden waterfalls and untouched wilderness add to the magic of the trek. The trail remains quiet, less crowded than other Himalayan routes, offering a unique and peaceful trekking experience.
The dramatic backdrop of the Himalayas—including peaks like Ganesh Himal, Sringi Himal, and Boudha Himal—accompanies trekkers throughout the journey. High suspension bridges span deep valleys, and the untouched beauty of the region makes every step a discovery. Tsum Valley’s isolated charm, rich cultural history, and stunning natural beauty make it a must for adventurers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience in Nepal.
Himalayan Dream Team will pick you up at the international airport in kathmandu for your transfer to the hotel. As a welcome you will have a typical Nepalese dinner with some of the staff members. Learn about momo's and Dal bhat and do not forget to try our typical Nepalese drink with great mood of cheers.
After breakfast, we'll take you on a tour of Durbar Square, Pashupatinath Temple, Swayambhunath Stupa, and Boudhanath Stupa, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Durbar Square offers insights into the lives of royals in ancient times. Pashupatinath Temple holds great significance as a pilgrimage site for Hindus. Swayambhunath, also known as the Monkey Temple, and Boudhanath Stupa, one of the world's largest stupas, are both iconic landmarks.
Your Manaslu Circuit Trek begins with a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Machhakhola. After breakfast, pack your bags and prepare for the journey. We'll start our drive along the Prithvi Highway, passing through Malekhu and following the Trishuli River to Dhading, about 30 km away.
The route includes bumpy roads and highways, offering incredible views of snow-capped mountains like Ganesh Himal and Mt. Manaslu. Passing through Arughat and Gola Bhanjyang, you'll reach the beautiful settlement of Soti Khola. After another 1.5 hours of driving, we'll arrive at Machhakhola.
In the evening, explore the area and enjoy the stunning mountain views before resting at the lodge. Dinner will be provided, and you'll spend the night at the lodge, ready to begin your trek the next day.
Today our trekking day starts with a steep descend via the hundreds of stone stairs to the BudhiGandaki. We cross it by a spectacular suspension bridge. Again we follow the river that allow us to see the beautiful river valley and at the horizon the snow capped mountains like Buddha himal and SirangiHimal. On this day we formally enter the Mansalu Conservation area and end up in our overnight destination, Jagat. .
Today’s journey begins as we leave Jagat, heading towards Sirdibas (1430m; Setibas, Tara). Here, you’ll encounter your first signs of Buddhist culture. The trail follows the left bank of the river, involving some ups and downs, before crossing Nepal’s longest suspension bridge to the east bank.
After a challenging climb, we reach the thriving village of Philim (1590m; Dodang), surrounded by lush fields of maize, potatoes, and millet. From Philim, we head north on a well-marked trail towards Larkya-La, passing through beautiful forests with views of the narrowing valley.
The path eventually brings us to a junction where we take the right fork towards the Tsum Valley. Ascending zigzag steps, we catch our first glimpses of the steep lower Tsum Valley and the Shiar Khola. Across the Buri Gandaki River, the majestic Himalchuli (7893m) rises above steep cliffs. Our day concludes as we walk through a serene temperate forest, arriving at Lokpa (2240m; Lakuwa), a village surrounded by barley fields and offering a comfortable lodge and toilet facilities.
Today, you'll trek along the old trade route to Tibet. Start with a half-hour descent to Lungwa Khola, followed by a zigzag climb through pine and rhododendron forests. Enjoy views of the Himalchuli (7893m) and Boudha Himal as you cross the Siyar Khola river. Chumling is a beautiful village on the south face of Shingri Himal, offering stunning views of Siringi Himal. Explore the village and visit the ancient Chumling Gompa.
Begin the day crossing a suspension bridge and trekking through a tropical landscape. Enjoy great views of Ganesh Himal. After Rainjam, descend to Sarpu Khola, which originates from the Syakpa Glacier of Sringi Himal (7101m). Ascend for 2-5 hours to Upper Tsum Valley, reaching the communities of Paro and Chhokang. The gorge opens up, revealing stone houses and fields of maize, barley, potatoes, and buckwheat. Admire the view of Himalchuli (7893m) to the west.
Experience a significant rise in altitude today. Pass Lamagaon and cross a suspension bridge to Rachen Gompa (Nunnery Gompa). After visiting the Gompa, return to the trail and pass through Shiar Khola, Lar, Phurbe, and Pangdun villages, with many Buddhist monasteries along the way. Cross the final bridge before reaching Nile, where you can visit the nearby Chule monastery after resting.
Approach the Tibetan border as you trek along the west bank of the valley through Tibetan landscapes. Climb up to Mu Gompa and visit the monastery. Afterward, visit the Dhephu Doma Gompa for more cultural insights.
After breakfast we trek back through Chhule and Phurbe, on the east bank of the Shiar Khola. Finally we arrive at Burgi village, which is a small but beautiful village. Climb up to see the Milarepa's Cave Milarepa Cave ('piren phu') known for its mesmerizing glimpses of the Poshyop Glacier, Kipu Himal and Churke himal.
Today's trail leads you through lush greenery as you descend to Chhokang Paro. Continue descending to Gho and cross the bridge over the Sarpu Khola. Trek along the lower Tsum Valley to return to Chumling.
After breakfast, continue trekking to Lokpa. After lunch, follow a flat trail south. Enjoy the scenic Samba Falls before arriving in Philim. The trail through Philim village leads to the Ganesh Himal Base Camp.
Descend towards Sirdibas and then to Jagat, continuing to Yaruphant. Notice the climate change from Tibetan arid to subtropical green vegetation. Continue descending to Dovan and finally reach Tatopani, where you can relax in a hot spring. Continue down to Khorlabesi.
After a hot breakfast, follow the trail to Machha Khola, descending alongside the Budhi Gandaki River. Cross suspension bridges and enjoy the views before arriving at Machha Khola, the endpoint of your trek.
In the morning, drive back to Kathmandu. The road is newly built and unpaved in the beginning, leading to a bumpy ride until Dhading Besi. From there, the drive continues on a concrete road, but still a mountain road, so it won’t be as smooth as in the cities. An experienced driver will ensure a safe and comfortable private transfer to Kathmandu.
After breakfast or lunch, depending on your flight time, we will transfer you to the international airport or if you leave by evening you can put your luggage at the Hotel and enjoy the city one final day.
If you're interested in extending your stay in Nepal, you might want to consider pre-booking a day's sightseeing tour in the Kathmandu Valley or a multi-day excursion to the wildlife reserve at Chitwan. For further information, please don't hesitate to reach out to our office.
The Tsum Valley Trek is a remote and culturally rich trek located in the Manaslu region of Nepal. It offers trekkers a unique experience of exploring traditional Tibetan Buddhist culture and picturesque landscapes, including monasteries, mani walls, and stunning views of the Himalayas.
The Tsum Valley Trek typically takes around 18 to 21 days to complete, depending on the itinerary and pace of the trekker. This includes days for acclimatization and exploring the valley.
The best time to trek in the Tsum Valley is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. These periods offer clear skies, moderate temperatures, and the best views of the mountains.
Trekkers need to obtain several permits: the Manaslu Restricted Area Permit, the Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit, the Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP), and the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).
The Tsum Valley Trek is considered a moderately challenging trek. Trekkers should have a good level of fitness and some prior trekking experience. The trail includes steep ascents and descents, and the altitude can be demanding.
Accommodation on the Tsum Valley Trek primarily consists of teahouses, which are basic lodges run by local families. Facilities are simple, with communal dining areas, shared bathrooms, and limited electricity.
Essential items to pack include a sturdy pair of trekking boots, warm clothing (including layers), a sleeping bag, trekking poles, a first aid kit, water purification tablets, and personal hygiene items. A detailed packing list is recommended.
While it is possible to trek independently, hiring a guide and porter is highly recommended for the Tsum Valley Trek. Guides provide valuable knowledge about the region and ensure safety, while porters help carry heavy loads, making the trek more manageable.
To prepare for high altitudes, it is important to acclimatize properly by taking rest days, staying hydrated, and ascending gradually. Trekkers should also be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and be prepared to descend if necessary.
Teahouses along the trail offer a variety of meals, including traditional Nepali dishes such as dal bhat (rice and lentils), as well as Tibetan and international options like noodles, soups, and pancakes. Vegetarian options are widely available.
There are no ATMs or banking facilities along the Tsum Valley Trek route. Trekkers should carry enough Nepalese rupees to cover their expenses for the duration of the trek.
Mobile phone coverage is limited and unreliable in the Tsum Valley. Some teahouses may offer basic internet access for a fee, but it is best to be prepared for limited connectivity.
The Tsum Valley is predominantly inhabited by the Tsumba people, who practice Tibetan Buddhism. The culture is rich in traditions, and trekkers can visit ancient monasteries, chortens, and observe local festivals and rituals.
The Tsum Valley is home to diverse wildlife, including Himalayan tahr, blue sheep, pikas, and various bird species. Rarely, trekkers might spot the elusive snow leopard. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the region's biodiversity.
Yes, it is essential to have travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking and emergency evacuation. This ensures that trekkers are protected in case of accidents, illness, or other unforeseen events during the trek.
The Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek offers a moderate to challenging experience, ideal for trekkers seeking adventure in a remote Himalayan setting near the Tibetan border. The trail involves high passes and steep ascents, making it demanding for both novice and seasoned trekkers. Daily hikes can last 6 to 7 hours, requiring stamina and endurance.
Altitude sickness is a common concern as you climb to higher elevations, and the unpredictable weather adds to the challenge. While the region's isolation enhances its allure, it also means basic facilities and accommodations are scarce, especially around the rugged Larkya La Pass. The trek's difficulty is further heightened by cold temperatures and occasional wildlife sightings, like snow leopards. Trekking with experienced guides is essential for navigating these conditions safely.
To ensure your safety and a smooth experience, trekking independently in the Manaslu region, including the Tsum Valley, is NOT ALLOWED This area is one of Nepal's most remote and isolated, requiring special permits and careful organization. While independent trekking is possible in regions like Annapurna, Langtang, and Everest, the Manaslu region has stricter regulations.
For the Tsum Valley trek, you must arrange your journey through a licensed Nepalese tour operator, and you need to be accompanied by an experienced guide. Additionally, you'll need to trek in a group of at least two people to secure the necessary permits. Organizing the trek properly ensures that you are well-prepared to handle any challenges, both expected and unexpected, during this unique and remote adventure.
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