Why Are People in Bhutan So Happy?

Published On : 27th Sep, 2024 By Himalayan Dream Team

People of Bhutan are reputedly among the happiest in the world, due in large part to the nation's focus on Gross National Happiness rather than Gross Domestic Product. This alternative development path enshrines people's well-being through the pursuit of environmental sustainability, health, education, and mental well-being. In sharp contrast to the conventional economic model, GNH endorses a balanced lifestyle wherein emotional, spiritual, and economic needs are of equal significance toward attaining a better quality of life in general.

One of the major reasons Bhutan people are so happy is because of the deep roots with Buddhism. The Bhutanese culture encourages compassion, mindfulness, and inner peace-skills very useful in a Buddhist manner of living. The slow pace of life and the absence of commercialization allow its citizens to devote time to personal and communal well-being, which implies less stress and more mental calmness. This spiritual grounding breeds a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction, reflecting positively in overall happiness.

Besides, the strong feeling of sustainability and community in Bhutan contributes to its citizens' happiness. Preservation of the environment coupled with the absence of materialistic life insinuates living a less stressful life and getting closer to nature. In Bhutan, social values, communal ties, and wellbeing go first over material riches, hence allowing happiness to blossom freely.

Why is Bhutan So Expensive?

The tourism industry of Bhutan has adopted a model of "high value, low impact", and maybe due to this fact, tourism is rather expensive. The minimum daily package rate for tourists in the country covers accommodation, food, guide service, and transportation. It ensures that tourism is sustainable and sensitive to the environment to avoid the negative impacts associated with overcrowding and degradation of natural and cultural sites. It also means making a contribution to the local economy, with reasonable wages for guides, drivers, and other service providers.

Indeed, despite the high upfront costs, the experience that is found within Bhutan is well worth such an investment for many travelers. In large part, the tour packages are all-inclusive; this fact alone provides access to various types of quality services, making for a seamless experience in travel. In addition, the fee covers a $200 fee that goes to sustainable development to provide health care, education, and infrastructure in Bhutan. This approach has been one way for Bhutan to protect both its cultural heritage and natural resources while ensuring its citizens continue to enjoy a high standard of living.

Is Bhutan a Good Place to Live?

For those who love a quiet and nature-filled environment with great highlights on community, Bhutan could be an excellent place to live. The commitment of this country in preserving its environment and culture makes it a tranquil haven for its residents. The Bhutanese enjoy free health care and education provided by the country's policy in using tourism revenues for the welfare of the public. Further, more importance is given to Gross National Happiness to ensure that economic development does not come at the expense of well-being.

However, Bhutan is probably not for everybody. In order to keep its environment and culture in their pristine state, it is expensive to live there, especially for expats. All in all, Bhutan could be an unsatisfactory country to live in for those people who like to enjoy life at a fast pace in cities with a lot of modern facilities. To people for whom the pace of life should go slow and in harmony with nature, Bhutan offers an extremely rewarding lifestyle.

What is Famous Food in Bhutan?

Famous Food in Bhutan

Food in Bhutan is super spicy, and their love for chilies is really eminent. Probably the most famous food in Bhutan would be Ema Datshi, which roughly translates to chilies mixed with cheese. It is considered a staple in Bhutanese households and is also known as the national dish. Chilies in Bhutan are not viewed as spice but rather as a vegetable, and it is highly present in every meal. It is usually a dish served with red rice, which is very special in this side of the world.

Apart from Ema Datshi, the most well-known Bhutanese dish is Phaksha Paa. It contains pork cooked with chili peppers and vegetables and bears witness to how Bhutan people love meat and spice. Bhutan cuisine also covers Momos-dumplings filled with meat or vegetables-very well-known throughout the Himalayas. The country's food is simple, hearty, and deeply satisfying, reflecting the traditional lifestyle of Bhutanese people.

What Language Do They Speak in Bhutan?

Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan, spoken by a majority of its population. It belongs to one of the 53 languages in the Tibetan language family and thus plays a very important role in uniting the country's diverse ethnic groups. Dzongkha uses a script based on classical Tibetan, and the language taught in schools across the country enables its preservation and widespread use.

Besides Dzongkha, many Bhutanese speak English, which is the medium of instruction in schools. It is therefore fairly easy to communicate, particularly in towns and tourist centers. Besides these, several other languages are spoken in Bhutan, such as Sharchopkha in the east, Lhotshamkha in the south, and many more that outline the diverse cultural contours of the country.

What are 5 Facts About Bhutan?

• Carbon-Negative Country: Bhutan is the only carbon-negative country in the world, meaning it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it produces.
• Gross National Happiness: Instead of focusing on GDP, Bhutan measures its success through Gross National Happiness, prioritizing well-being over material wealth.
• Controlled Tourism: Bhutan follows a “high value, low impact” tourism policy, charging a minimum daily package rate to protect its culture and environment.
• No Traffic Lights: The capital, Thimphu, is one of the only capitals in the world without traffic lights. Instead, traffic is directed by police officers.
• Sacred Mountains: Bhutan's highest peak, Gangkhar Puensum, remains unconquered, as climbing mountains above 6,000 meters is prohibited out of respect for the spirits believed to reside there.

What Airlines Fly to Bhutan From Nepal?

Airlines from Nepal to Bhutan

There are two major airlines that operate flights between Nepal and Bhutan: Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines. Druk Air is the national carrier of Bhutan, and it operates regular flights from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu to Paro International Airport in Bhutan. The same route is also served by Bhutan Airlines, a private airline. The flight is breathtakingly beautiful and scenic, with views of the Himalayan ranges, including Mt. Everest.

Both airlines follow strict safety and operational standards to land in Paro, as it is considered one of the toughest in the world due to its mountainous nature. It takes about an hour to reach Bhutan by flight, thus making Bhutan easily accessible from Nepal for those travelers who want to explore the Land of the Thunder Dragon.

What is the Famous Thing in Bhutan?

Probably the most famous landmark in Bhutan, the Tiger's Nest Monastery, also known as Paro Taktsang, rests on the edge of a cliff-a day-out-place for the most visited and photographed spots in the country. It is one of those highly salient features of Bhutanese Buddhism whereby spiritual pursuers and adventure lovers make their fate with this spot.

Bhutan is also famous for traditional textiles and handicrafts. The intricate patterns and bright colors of Bhutanese hand-woven fabrics, known as kiras and ghos, are highly regarded. Those traditional textiles and crafts are an essential substrate for Bhutan's cultural heritage as well as a highly demanded item among collectors and tourists alike.

Is Bhutan a Rich or Poor Country?

Bhutan is more conventionally viewed as a developing country and cannot easily be labeled rich or poor. It has a relatively small economy, dependent on agriculture and hydropower. While the GDP per capita in Bhutan is lower than in many developed countries, the country's philosophy of Gross National Happiness ensures that there is equitable distribution of wealth and services like healthcare and education are given away for free.

Though a poor economy, Bhutan is host to natural capital and social cohesion that can be ways of an extremely good quality of life. Its sustainable development policies have also helped the country emerge as one of the most environmentally progressive nations in the world. Bhutan's wellbeing and sustainability-centric policy approach presents a unique model of growth not dependent on material wealth.

Can You Wear Shorts in Bhutan?

Although Bhutan is conservative in terms of dress, tourists usually get away with wearing shorts in most informal settings. However, one does need to dress up modestly at religious and cultural sites. Every time upon entering a temple, monastery, or during any official event, one has to dress up by covering their legs and shoulders.

All Bhutanese must wear their traditional dress, especially in the case of a formal setting or occasion. For men, this is the gho, while for women, it is the kira; both garments cover most parts of the body. Visitors do not have to wear traditional dress but are highly encouraged to dress respectfully in accord with the customs of the country.

What Are the Major Problems in Bhutan?

• Rural Poverty: Many rural areas in Bhutan still face poverty, with communities lacking access to basic services like clean water and electricity.
• Economic Dependency on Hydropower: Bhutan's economy is heavily reliant on hydropower, making it vulnerable to environmental and economic changes.
• Geographical Isolation: Bhutan's rugged terrain and remote location make infrastructure development and connectivity challenging.
• Youth Unemployment: High youth unemployment rates are leading to urban migration and social challenges, especially in the capital.
• Infrastructure Development: Due to Bhutan's mountainous landscape, building and maintaining roads, bridges, and other infrastructure is difficult and expensive.
• Sustainability Challenges: While Bhutan is a leader in environmental conservation, balancing sustainability with economic growth continues to be a challenge.

What Do Most People Do in Bhutan for a Living?

Agriculture is the major occupation for most Bhutanese, as more than half of its population is into farming. The agriculture of Bhutan is basically organic, and farmers grow crops like rice, maize, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables. Livestock farming is also common in the rural areas; this provides additional income for households.

Tourism is another major source of employment in Bhutan. Since Bhutan attracts high-value tourists, many Bhutanese work either as guides, drivers, or in hospitality services. The government promotes small-scale industries such as handicrafts and textiles to diversify the Bhutanese in order to improve the job opportunities.

Is Bhutan a Peaceful Country?

Bhutan is considered one of the most peaceful countries on earth. Its nature is very peaceful due to its great emphasis on Buddhist values, such as compassion, tolerance, and non-violence. The reason Bhutan may be perceived as peace-loving is because of its relative isolation from major geopolitical conflict zones and its neutrality in the affairs of others internationally.

Apart from having a very peaceful society, Bhutan can boast of a low crime rate and a close-knit community system. The Gross National Happiness policy of the government also aids the balanced way of life in Bhutan, peace and respect for one another being viewed as important elements in one's being. Their policies on issues of sustainability and the preservation of culture have equally contributed to Bhutan being peaceful and serene.

What is the Average Salary in Bhutan?

The average salary in Bhutan varies depending on the sector and location. Workers in urban areas, particularly in the tourism and government sectors, tend to earn higher wages than those in rural areas. On average, a worker in Bhutan earns around 15,000 to 30,000 Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) per month, equivalent to $200 to $400 USD. Skilled professionals, especially those working in specialized sectors like healthcare, education, or hydropower, can earn higher salaries.

While wages in Bhutan are lower than in many developed nations, the cost of living is also relatively low, and many essential services, including healthcare and education, are provided free of charge. The government’s emphasis on well-being and sustainable development also means that wealth is more equitably distributed.

Why is There No US Embassy in Bhutan?

Bhutan and the United States do not have formal diplomatic relations, which is why there is no US embassy in Bhutan. Bhutan has historically maintained a policy of limiting its international relations to preserve its sovereignty and cultural identity. While Bhutan has diplomatic relations with several countries, it does not have embassies in most of them, preferring to engage through consulates or international organizations like the United Nations.

However, US citizens can still visit Bhutan and the two countries maintain friendly relations. Bhutanese citizens can apply for US visas through the US embassy in New Delhi, India. The lack of an embassy does not prevent cooperation or travel between the two nations.

Can US Citizens Visit Bhutan?

Yes, US citizens can visit Bhutan, but like all tourists, they must go through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator and pay the minimum daily package rate, which covers accommodation, meals, and transportation. Bhutan has a controlled tourism policy to protect its environment and culture, and all tourists must book a pre-arranged guided tour through one of the country’s authorized agencies.

US citizens must also obtain a visa to enter Bhutan, which is typically arranged by the tour operator as part of the booking process. The visa is issued upon arrival in Bhutan after payment of the tour fees. Despite the additional planning required, many US citizens find the experience in Bhutan to be worth the effort due to the country’s unparalleled beauty and unique cultural heritage.

FAQs Related To Land of Happiness Bhutan

Best Bhutan Tour Options Available for You with Himalayan Dream Team

Explore the magical Kingdom of Bhutan, known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unparalleled serenity. Himalayan Dream Team offers a variety of tour options to suit all kinds of travelers, from cultural enthusiasts to adventure seekers. Below are some of the best Bhutan tour options available for you.

1. Bhutan Culture Tour

Delve into the heart of Bhutan’s unique cultural identity with this enriching Bhutan Culture Tour. Visit the capital, Thimphu, where you can explore traditional markets, monasteries, and the famous Buddha Dordenma statue. The tour also takes you to the Paro Valley, home to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, and the picturesque Punakha Dzong.

Tour Highlights:

• Explore ancient dzongs and monasteries.
• Visit the scenic Paro Valley and hike to Tiger’s Nest Monastery.
• Immerse yourself in Bhutanese history and traditions.

2. Bhutan Festival Tours with Himalayan Dream Team

Join in on Bhutan’s vibrant festival celebrations with Himalayan Dream Team. Bhutan’s Tshechu festivals are renowned for their colorful masked dances and deep spiritual significance. The 7-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival is one of the most popular, offering an authentic experience of Bhutanese culture and Buddhist traditions.

Tour Highlights:

• Attend the famous Thimphu Tshechu Festival.
• Witness traditional masked dances and religious ceremonies.
• Explore Bhutan's cultural landmarks during the festival.

3. Bhutan Treks

For adventurers, Bhutan offers some of the most beautiful trekking routes in the world. The Druk Path Trek is a must for those seeking a moderate hike through picturesque landscapes, including high mountain passes, serene lakes, and forested valleys. The Bumthang Trek is another great option, combining cultural exploration with an adventurous trekking experience.

Tour Highlights:

• Trek through stunning Himalayan scenery.
• Visit remote monasteries and villages.
• Experience Bhutan’s natural beauty on foot.

4. 7-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival: A Cultural Celebration

This 7-day tour revolves around Bhutan’s famous Thimphu Tshechu Festival, one of the country’s most significant cultural events. During this festival, you’ll witness spectacular masked dances, religious rituals, and vibrant celebrations, providing a deep insight into Bhutan’s spiritual practices.

Tour Highlights:

• Participate in one of Bhutan’s most revered festivals.
• Discover Bhutanese traditions through dance and music.
• Visit cultural and historical sites across Thimphu and Paro.

5. Best of Nepal and Bhutan Tour – Ultimate Travel Experience

Discover the best of both Nepal and Bhutan on this 10-day ultimate travel experience. This tour is designed to give you an immersive cultural journey through Nepal’s historical cities and Bhutan’s spiritual sites. From Kathmandu to Paro, this tour covers key UNESCO World Heritage Sites, monasteries, and scenic mountain vistas.

Tour Highlights:

• Explore Nepal’s heritage sites in Kathmandu and Bhaktapur.
• Visit Bhutan’s iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery and Punakha Dzong.
• Enjoy a seamless cultural and scenic experience across two countries.

6. Bumthang Trek and Highlights of Bhutan Tour - 11 Days

Experience the beauty of Bhutan’s remote regions with the Bumthang Trek, combined with the cultural highlights of Bhutan. This tour offers the perfect balance between adventure and cultural exploration, taking you through scenic valleys, traditional villages, and important religious sites.

Tour Highlights:

• Trek through the stunning Bumthang Valley.
• Visit sacred temples and monasteries along the way.
• Experience Bhutan’s peaceful rural lifestyle.

7. Druk Path Trek: A Scenic Adventure in Bhutan

One of Bhutan’s most popular treks, the Druk Path Trek, takes you through high ridges, past crystal-clear lakes, and offers incredible views of the snow-capped Himalayas. This 10-day adventure is perfect for those who want to experience the natural beauty of Bhutan while also visiting important cultural sites.

Tour Highlights:

• Hike through beautiful alpine forests and remote villages.
• Camp by serene mountain lakes.
• Visit historic monasteries along the trail.

8. Exclusive Bhutan with Nepal Stopover: A Luxury Highlights Tour

For those seeking luxury and exclusivity, this 9-day tour combines the best of Bhutan with a stopover in Nepal. Enjoy stays in top-rated hotels, private guided tours, and exclusive experiences in both countries. This tour offers a perfect blend of culture, luxury, and relaxation.

Tour Highlights:

• Stay at luxury hotels like Amankora and Como Uma.
• Private helicopter ride over the Himalayas (optional).
• Explore both Nepal and Bhutan in an exclusive, personalized itinerary.

9. Nepal and Bhutan Himalayan Highlights Tour

Explore the majestic Himalayas with this 10-day tour that takes you through the highlights of both Nepal and Bhutan. From the bustling streets of Kathmandu to the peaceful valleys of Bhutan, this tour offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience with stunning views of the world's highest peaks.

Tour Highlights:

• Enjoy scenic flights over the Himalayas.
• Visit key heritage sites in Kathmandu and Paro.
• Discover Bhutan’s serene landscapes and cultural landmarks.