Why is Bhutan So Expensive?
Published On : 27th Sep, 2024 By Himalayan Dream Team

Bhutan can be a very costly destination. The country has imposed a daily minimum package rate on tourists with its high-value, low-impact policy of tourism. This includes all kinds of facilities: hotels, food, guides, and transportation. It was put into place to protect Bhutan's unparalleled environmental and cultural conditions and to make sure tourism remains sustainable. By allowing only a few tourists, Bhutan mitigates the impact of tourism-both environmental and social-within its borders. This allows it to retain its virgin beauty and continue to offer culturally authentic experiences for guests.
Although the initial fee taken to travel to Bhutan may be considered expensive, in all actuality, it is a very good value when considering the inclusiveness of the packages. Professional guides, comfortable accommodations, and reliable transportation are just a few pieces that come together in creating an effort-free experience. Additionally, a large fraction of the daily tariff goes to a $200 sustainable development charge that invests directly in Bhutan's healthcare, education, and infrastructure. This assures that the tourism is positive for the resident population and preserves not only the environment but also the people themselves.
After all, the price of a journey to Bhutan equates to the pledge of the country in responsible tourism. One invests in a visit to Bhutan and contributes to the preservation of its cultural heritage and natural wonders. This ensures that Bhutan will remain a place with incomparable natural beauty and unparalleled cultural wealth, which makes the experience memorable and sustainable-the "high value, low impact" model.
Bhutan Tourism Cost
Cost Range (USD per day) | Factors Affecting the Cost |
---|---|
$200 - $250 | Sustainable Development Fee (approx. $200) |
$200 - $250 | Accommodation (based on hotel type) |
$200 - $250 | Meals (included in the package) |
$200 - $250 | Guide and transportation fees |
$200 - $250 | Season (high or low tourism season) |
$200 - $250 | Tourism policy (high value, low impact) |
Why Are People in Bhutan So Happy?
Bhutanese people are often considered some of the happiest in the world, thanks to the government’s emphasis on Gross National Happiness (GNH) over Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GNH is a holistic approach to development that measures the well-being of citizens through factors such as environmental sustainability, health, education, and psychological well-being. This system encourages a balanced life, integrating spiritual and emotional contentment with economic needs. The importance placed on mindfulness, community, and connection to nature leads to a generally high quality of life.
In addition to this, Bhutanese culture, heavily influenced by Buddhism, promotes compassion, kindness, and a focus on inner peace. This spiritual grounding plays a significant role in their overall happiness. The slower pace of life, lack of commercialization, and focus on sustainability mean that stress levels are relatively low compared to other nations. Bhutan’s strong sense of community and emphasis on well-being over material wealth also contributes to the population's happiness.
Is Bhutan a Good Place to Live?
For those who appreciate a peaceful, nature-rich environment with a strong focus on community, Bhutan can be an excellent place to live. The country's commitment to preserving its environment and culture makes it a tranquil haven for residents. Bhutanese enjoy access to free healthcare and education, thanks to the country’s policy of using tourism revenue for public welfare. Additionally, the emphasis on Gross National Happiness ensures that economic growth does not come at the expense of well-being.
However, Bhutan may not be the ideal place for everyone. The cost of living, especially for expatriates, can be relatively high due to the country’s focus on maintaining its pristine environment and culture. Additionally, Bhutan's isolation and lack of modern conveniences might not suit individuals looking for fast-paced, urban lifestyles. However, for those who prioritize a slower, more mindful existence in harmony with nature, Bhutan offers a deeply rewarding lifestyle.
What is Famous Food in Bhutan?
Famous Food in Bhutan
Bhutanese cuisine is known for its bold flavors, especially its love for spicy dishes. One of the most famous foods in Bhutan is Ema Datshi, a dish made from chili peppers and cheese. It is a staple in Bhutanese households and is often referred to as the national dish. Chilis in Bhutan are considered a vegetable rather than a spice, and they are present in almost every meal. Bhutanese meals are typically accompanied by red rice, which is unique to the region.
In addition to Ema Datshi, another famous Bhutanese dish is Phaksha Paa, which consists of pork cooked with chili peppers and vegetables. This dish showcases the Bhutanese love for meat and spice. Bhutanese cuisine also includes Momos, which are dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, popular throughout the Himalayan region. The country's food is simple, hearty, and deeply satisfying, reflecting the traditional lifestyle of Bhutanese people.
Famous Dish | Description |
---|---|
Ema Datshi | Made with chili peppers and cheese, Ema Datshi is Bhutan’s national dish. It is a spicy, flavorful meal and a daily staple in most Bhutanese households. |
Red Rice | A unique variety of rice that is native to Bhutan, red rice is served with most meals. Its nutty flavor and slightly sticky texture pair well with spicy dishes. |
Phaksha Paa | A delicious dish made with pork, chili peppers, and vegetables. Phaksha Paa highlights Bhutan’s love for spicy, meat-based meals. |
Momos | Momos are dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, popular in Bhutan and the wider Himalayan region. They are often served steamed or fried. |
What Language Do They Speak in Bhutan?
The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha, which is spoken by the majority of the population. It is one of the 53 languages in the Tibetan language family and plays a vital role in unifying the country's diverse ethnic groups. The script used in Dzongkha is based on the classical Tibetan script, and the language is taught in schools throughout the country, ensuring its preservation and widespread usage.
In addition to Dzongkha, many Bhutanese people speak English, which is the medium of instruction in schools. This makes it relatively easy for visitors to communicate, especially in urban areas and tourist centers. There are also several other languages spoken in Bhutan, including Sharchopkha in the east and Lhotshamkha in the south, reflecting the country's diverse cultural landscape.
What are 5 Facts About Bhutan?
- Carbon-Negative Country: Bhutan is the only carbon-negative country in the world, meaning it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it produces.
- Gross National Happiness: Instead of focusing on GDP, Bhutan measures its success through Gross National Happiness, prioritizing well-being over material wealth.
- Controlled Tourism: Bhutan follows a “high value, low impact” tourism policy, charging a minimum daily package rate to protect its culture and environment.
- No Traffic Lights: The capital, Thimphu, is one of the only capitals in the world without traffic lights. Instead, traffic is directed by police officers.
- Sacred Mountains: Bhutan's highest peak, Gangkhar Puensum, remains unconquered, as climbing mountains above 6,000 meters is prohibited out of respect for the spirits believed to reside there.
What Airlines Fly to Bhutan From Nepal?
Airlines from Nepal to Bhutan
Two major airlines operate flights between Nepal and Bhutan: Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines. Druk Air, Bhutan’s national carrier, offers regular flights from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu to Paro International Airport in Bhutan. Bhutan Airlines, a private airline, also provides service on this route. The scenic flight offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan ranges, including Mt. Everest.
Both airlines maintain strict safety and operational standards, as landing in Paro is considered one of the most challenging in the world due to the mountainous terrain. The duration of the flight is approximately one hour, making Bhutan easily accessible from Nepal for travelers interested in exploring the Land of the Thunder Dragon.
Airline | Description | Flight Route | Flight Duration |
---|---|---|---|
Druk Air | Druk Air is Bhutan’s national carrier, offering regular flights with high safety standards between Kathmandu and Paro. | Kathmandu (Tribhuvan International Airport) to Paro (Paro International Airport) | Approximately 1 hour |
Bhutan Airlines | Bhutan Airlines is a private airline providing regular flights from Kathmandu to Paro, offering scenic views of the Himalayas. | Kathmandu (Tribhuvan International Airport) to Paro (Paro International Airport) | Approximately 1 hour |
What is the Famous Thing in Bhutan?
One of the most famous landmarks in Bhutan is the Tiger’s Nest Monastery, also known as Paro Taktsang. Perched on the edge of a cliff, this sacred site is one of the most visited and photographed places in Bhutan. The monastery holds great significance in Bhutanese Buddhism and is a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers and adventurers alike.
Bhutan is also famous for its traditional textiles and handicrafts. The intricate patterns and vibrant colors of Bhutanese woven fabrics, known as kiras and ghos, are highly prized. These traditional garments and crafts play a significant role in preserving Bhutan's cultural identity and are sought after by collectors and tourists alike.
Is Bhutan a Rich or Poor Country?
Bhutan is often considered a developing nation, but it cannot be easily classified as rich or poor. Its economy is relatively small, with agriculture and hydropower being the primary sectors. While Bhutan’s GDP per capita is lower than in many developed nations, the country’s focus on Gross National Happiness ensures that wealth is distributed fairly, and essential services like healthcare and education are provided free of charge.
Despite its modest economic standing, Bhutan’s natural wealth and strong sense of community provide a high quality of life for its citizens. Its sustainable development policies have made it one of the most environmentally progressive countries in the world. Bhutan’s well-being and sustainability-focused approach offers a unique model for growth that is not solely dependent on material wealth.
Can You Wear Shorts in Bhutan?
While Bhutan is generally conservative in terms of dress, wearing shorts is acceptable for tourists in most informal settings. However, when visiting religious or cultural sites, it is recommended to dress modestly. Visitors should cover their legs and shoulders when entering temples, monasteries, or attending official events.
For Bhutanese nationals, especially in formal settings, traditional attire is expected. Men wear the gho, and women wear the kira, both of which cover most of the body. Tourists are not required to wear traditional clothing but are encouraged to dress respectfully in accordance with local customs.
What Are the Major Problems in Bhutan?
- Rural Poverty: Many rural areas in Bhutan still face poverty, with communities lacking access to basic services like clean water and electricity.
- Economic Dependency on Hydropower: Bhutan's economy is heavily reliant on hydropower, making it vulnerable to environmental and economic changes.
- Geographical Isolation: Bhutan's rugged terrain and remote location make infrastructure development and connectivity challenging.
- Youth Unemployment: High youth unemployment rates are leading to urban migration and social challenges, especially in the capital.
- Infrastructure Development: Due to Bhutan's mountainous landscape, building and maintaining roads, bridges, and other infrastructure is difficult and expensive.
- Sustainability Challenges: While Bhutan is a leader in environmental conservation, balancing sustainability with economic growth continues to be a challenge.
What Do Most People Do in Bhutan for a Living?
Agriculture remains the primary occupation for most Bhutanese, with more than half of the population engaged in farming. Bhutan's agricultural sector is largely organic, and farmers grow crops like rice, maize, and potatoes, along with fruits and vegetables. Livestock farming is also common in rural areas, providing additional income for households.
Tourism is another significant source of employment in Bhutan. As the country attracts high-value tourists, many Bhutanese work as guides, drivers, and in hospitality services. The government also promotes small-scale industries, such as handicrafts and textiles, to diversify employment opportunities.
Is Bhutan a Peaceful Country?
Bhutan is widely regarded as one of the most peaceful countries in the world. Its peaceful nature stems from its strong emphasis on Buddhist values, which promote compassion, tolerance, and non-violence. Bhutan’s isolation from major geopolitical conflicts and its commitment to neutrality in international affairs have contributed to its peaceful reputation.
In addition to its peaceful society, Bhutan has a low crime rate and a strong sense of community. The government’s focus on Gross National Happiness further supports a harmonious way of life, where well-being and mutual respect are prioritized. Bhutan's policies on sustainability and cultural preservation also contribute to its peaceful and serene environment.
What is the Average Salary in Bhutan?
The average salary in Bhutan varies depending on the sector and location. Workers in urban areas, particularly in the tourism and government sectors, tend to earn higher wages than those in rural areas. On average, a worker in Bhutan earns around 15,000 to 30,000 Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) per month, equivalent to $200 to $400 USD. Skilled professionals, especially those working in specialized sectors like healthcare, education, or hydropower, can earn higher salaries.
While wages in Bhutan are lower than in many developed nations, the cost of living is also relatively low, and many essential services, including healthcare and education, are provided free of charge. The government’s emphasis on well-being and sustainable development also means that wealth is more equitably distributed.
Why is There No US Embassy in Bhutan?
Bhutan and the United States do not have formal diplomatic relations, which is why there is no US embassy in Bhutan. Bhutan has historically maintained a policy of limiting its international relations to preserve its sovereignty and cultural identity. While Bhutan has diplomatic relations with several countries, it does not have embassies in most of them, preferring to engage through consulates or international organizations like the United Nations.
However, US citizens can still visit Bhutan and the two countries maintain friendly relations. Bhutanese citizens can apply for US visas through the US embassy in New Delhi, India. The lack of an embassy does not prevent cooperation or travel between the two nations.
Can US Citizens Visit Bhutan?
Yes, US citizens can visit Bhutan, but like all tourists, they must go through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator and pay the minimum daily package rate, which covers accommodation, meals, and transportation. Bhutan has a controlled tourism policy to protect its environment and culture, and all tourists must book a pre-arranged guided tour through one of the country’s authorized agencies.
US citizens must also obtain a visa to enter Bhutan, which is typically arranged by the tour operator as part of the booking process. The visa is issued upon arrival in Bhutan after payment of the tour fees. Despite the additional planning required, many US citizens find the experience in Bhutan to be worth the effort due to the country’s unparalleled beauty and unique cultural heritage.
FAQs Related To Land of Happiness Bhutan
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What makes Bhutan famous? | Bhutan is famous for its Gross National Happiness, stunning Himalayan landscapes, rich culture, and sustainable tourism model. |
Why is Bhutan considered expensive for tourists? | Bhutan's "high value, low impact" tourism policy, with a mandatory daily package rate, ensures sustainable and exclusive travel experiences. |
Can US citizens visit Bhutan? | Yes, US citizens can visit Bhutan by booking a guided tour through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. Visas are arranged as part of the tour. |
What is the best time to visit Bhutan? | The best time to visit Bhutan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and festivals are abundant. |
Is Bhutan a good place to live? | Bhutan offers a peaceful, sustainable lifestyle with a strong sense of community, but the cost of living, especially for expats, can be relatively high. |
Why are Bhutanese people so happy? | Bhutan focuses on Gross National Happiness, emphasizing well-being, environmental sustainability, and spiritual contentment, contributing to its people's happiness. |
What are the top attractions in Bhutan? | Bhutan’s top attractions include Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Punakha Dzong, and Phobjikha Valley, offering cultural richness and natural beauty. |
What language is spoken in Bhutan? | Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and educational institutions. |
What is the national dish of Bhutan? | Ema Datshi, made from chili peppers and cheese, is the national dish of Bhutan, reflecting the country's love for spicy food. |
Is Bhutan a rich or poor country? | Bhutan is a developing nation that prioritizes well-being and environmental sustainability over GDP, with modest economic standing but high quality of life. |
What airlines fly to Bhutan from Nepal? | Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines operate flights between Kathmandu, Nepal and Paro, Bhutan, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. |
Can tourists wear shorts in Bhutan? | Tourists can wear shorts in informal settings, but modest dress is required when visiting religious or cultural sites. |
Why is there no US embassy in Bhutan? | Bhutan and the US do not have formal diplomatic relations, but US citizens can visit Bhutan through tour operators and apply for visas via Indian embassies. |
What are the major problems in Bhutan? | Bhutan faces challenges such as rural poverty, youth unemployment, and infrastructure limitations, despite its strong focus on sustainable development. |
What do most people in Bhutan do for a living? | Agriculture is the primary occupation for many Bhutanese, while tourism also provides significant employment opportunities, especially in urban areas. |
Is Bhutan a peaceful country? | Yes, Bhutan is known for its peaceful environment, low crime rates, and commitment to Buddhist values of non-violence and compassion. |
What is the average salary in Bhutan? | The average salary in Bhutan ranges from 15,000 to 30,000 BTN per month, with skilled professionals earning higher wages. |
What are 5 interesting facts about Bhutan? | Bhutan is carbon-negative, has no traffic lights, follows Gross National Happiness, protects sacred mountains, and limits tourism to preserve its culture. |
Is Bhutan good for solo travel? | Solo travel in Bhutan is possible, but all tourists, including solo travelers, must book a guided tour through licensed Bhutanese operators. |
Best Bhutan Tour Options Available for You with Himalayan Dream Team
Explore the magical Kingdom of Bhutan, known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unparalleled serenity. Himalayan Dream Team offers a variety of tour options to suit all kinds of travelers, from cultural enthusiasts to adventure seekers. Below are some of the best Bhutan tour options available for you.
1. Bhutan Culture Tour
Delve into the heart of Bhutan’s unique cultural identity with this enriching Bhutan Culture Tour. Visit the capital, Thimphu, where you can explore traditional markets, monasteries, and the famous Buddha Dordenma statue. The tour also takes you to the Paro Valley, home to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, and the picturesque Punakha Dzong.
Tour Highlights:
- Explore ancient dzongs and monasteries.
- Visit the scenic Paro Valley and hike to Tiger’s Nest Monastery.
- Immerse yourself in Bhutanese history and traditions.
2. Bhutan Festival Tours with Himalayan Dream Team
Join in on Bhutan’s vibrant festival celebrations with Himalayan Dream Team. Bhutan’s Tshechu festivals are renowned for their colorful masked dances and deep spiritual significance. The 7-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival is one of the most popular, offering an authentic experience of Bhutanese culture and Buddhist traditions.
Tour Highlights:
- Attend the famous Thimphu Tshechu Festival.
- Witness traditional masked dances and religious ceremonies.
- Explore Bhutan's cultural landmarks during the festival.
3. Bhutan Treks
For adventurers, Bhutan offers some of the most beautiful trekking routes in the world. The Druk Path Trek is a must for those seeking a moderate hike through picturesque landscapes, including high mountain passes, serene lakes, and forested valleys. The Bumthang Trek is another great option, combining cultural exploration with an adventurous trekking experience.
Tour Highlights:
- Trek through stunning Himalayan scenery.
- Visit remote monasteries and villages.
- Experience Bhutan’s natural beauty on foot.
4. 7-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival: A Cultural Celebration
This 7-day tour revolves around Bhutan’s famous Thimphu Tshechu Festival, one of the country’s most significant cultural events. During this festival, you’ll witness spectacular masked dances, religious rituals, and vibrant celebrations, providing a deep insight into Bhutan’s spiritual practices.
Tour Highlights:
- Participate in one of Bhutan’s most revered festivals.
- Discover Bhutanese traditions through dance and music.
- Visit cultural and historical sites across Thimphu and Paro.
5. Best of Nepal and Bhutan Tour – Ultimate Travel Experience
Discover the best of both Nepal and Bhutan on this 10-day ultimate travel experience. This tour is designed to give you an immersive cultural journey through Nepal’s historical cities and Bhutan’s spiritual sites. From Kathmandu to Paro, this tour covers key UNESCO World Heritage Sites, monasteries, and scenic mountain vistas.
Tour Highlights:
- Explore Nepal’s heritage sites in Kathmandu and Bhaktapur.
- Visit Bhutan’s iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery and Punakha Dzong.
- Enjoy a seamless cultural and scenic experience across two countries.
6. Bumthang Trek and Highlights of Bhutan Tour - 11 Days
Experience the beauty of Bhutan’s remote regions with the Bumthang Trek, combined with the cultural highlights of Bhutan. This tour offers the perfect balance between adventure and cultural exploration, taking you through scenic valleys, traditional villages, and important religious sites.
Tour Highlights:
- Trek through the stunning Bumthang Valley.
- Visit sacred temples and monasteries along the way.
- Experience Bhutan’s peaceful rural lifestyle.
7. Druk Path Trek: A Scenic Adventure in Bhutan
One of Bhutan’s most popular treks, the Druk Path Trek, takes you through high ridges, past crystal-clear lakes, and offers incredible views of the snow-capped Himalayas. This 10-day adventure is perfect for those who want to experience the natural beauty of Bhutan while also visiting important cultural sites.
Tour Highlights:
- Hike through beautiful alpine forests and remote villages.
- Camp by serene mountain lakes.
- Visit historic monasteries along the trail.
8. Exclusive Bhutan with Nepal Stopover: A Luxury Highlights Tour
For those seeking luxury and exclusivity, this 9-day tour combines the best of Bhutan with a stopover in Nepal. Enjoy stays in top-rated hotels, private guided tours, and exclusive experiences in both countries. This tour offers a perfect blend of culture, luxury, and relaxation.
Tour Highlights:
- Stay at luxury hotels like Amankora and Como Uma.
- Private helicopter ride over the Himalayas (optional).
- Explore both Nepal and Bhutan in an exclusive, personalized itinerary.
9. Nepal and Bhutan Himalayan Highlights Tour
Explore the majestic Himalayas with this 10-day tour that takes you through the highlights of both Nepal and Bhutan. From the bustling streets of Kathmandu to the peaceful valleys of Bhutan, this tour offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience with stunning views of the world's highest peaks.
Tour Highlights:
- Enjoy scenic flights over the Himalayas.
- Visit key heritage sites in Kathmandu and Paro.
- Discover Bhutan’s serene landscapes and cultural landmarks.
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