Top 14 Highest Mountain In The World
Published On : 11th Aug, 2024 By Himalayan Dream Team
Mountains have always captivated the imagination of adventurers, mystics, and nature enthusiasts. Towering above the Earth, these colossal peaks are not only stunning examples of natural beauty but also present profound challenges to those daring enough to climb them. The 14 Highest Mountains in the World are all located within the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges, with each summit soaring over 8,000 meters. These peaks are more than just the Highest Mountains in the World; they are legendary giants that have inspired countless stories and feats of human endurance. In this blog, we explore the fascinating details of these majestic summits and the tales that have made them iconic in the world of mountaineering.
1. Mount Everest: The Ultimate Pinnacle
Height: 8,848 meters (29,029 feet)
Location: Border between Nepal and China (Tibet)
First Ascent: Tenzing Norgay (Nepal) and Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) on May 29, 1953
Cultural Significance: Known as "Sagarmatha" in Nepal and "Chomolungma" in Tibet, Everest is a sacred site for the Sherpas.
Mount Everest, standing at a staggering 8,848 meters, is the highest point on Earth. Its towering summit on the Nepal-China border has captured the imagination of climbers for decades. The iconic first ascent by Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary in 1953 marked a historic achievement in mountaineering. Everest is renowned for its extreme conditions, with temperatures dropping as low as -60°C (-76°F), fierce winds, and treacherous sections like the Khumbu Icefall and the Hillary Step. Despite these challenges, Everest remains a beacon of adventure, symbolizing human endurance and the spirit of exploration.To see the best view of the highest peak in the world Mount Everest, you can do Everest Base Camp Trek from Himalayan Dream Team Treks & Tours.
2. K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen): The Savage Mountain
Height: 8,611 meters (28,251 feet)
Location: Border of Pakistan and China
First Ascent: Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni (Italy) on July 31, 1954
Cultural Significance: Known as the “Savage Mountain” due to its extreme difficulty.
K2, the world’s second-highest peak, is known as the “Savage Mountain” for a reason. With no straightforward routes to the summit, it presents a daunting challenge even for seasoned climbers. The peak’s brutal weather conditions, steep, icy slopes, and high altitude make it one of the most dangerous mountains to climb. Its fatality rate underscores the formidable risks involved in its ascent. Yet, for many mountaineers, conquering K2 is the ultimate test of skill and determination, with its treacherous routes standing as a testament to their courage.
3. Kangchenjunga: The Five Treasures of Snow
Height: 8,586 meters (28,169 feet)
Location: Border of Nepal and India
First Ascent: Joe Brown and George Band (UK) on May 25, 1955
Cultural Significance: A sacred mountain to the people of Sikkim and Darjeeling.
Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world, holds deep cultural significance. Revered as the "Five Treasures of Snow," it comprises five peaks, each symbolizing wealth. Climbers traditionally stop a few meters short of the actual summit to honor its spiritual importance. The mountain's rugged beauty and challenging conditions, including unpredictable weather and avalanche risks, make it a compelling yet daunting destination for mountaineers seeking to push their limits.To see the best view of one of the highest peaks in the world, you can do Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek from Himalayan Dream Team Treks & Tours.
4. Lhotse: The South Peak
Height: 8,516 meters (27,940 feet)
Location: Border of Nepal and China (Tibet)
First Ascent: Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss (Switzerland) on May 18, 1956
Cultural Significance: Known for its proximity to Everest, offering climbers a formidable challenge.
Adjacent to Everest, Lhotse is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, yet it remains a significant climb in its own right. Its steep south face is one of the most challenging climbs in the Himalayas, known for its rock and ice formations. Climbers share much of their ascent with the Everest route, facing similar weather challenges. The reward is a stunning view from its summit, a testament to the mountain's allure for those willing to brave its difficulties.
5. Makalu: The Great Black
Height: 8,485 meters (27,838 feet)
Location: Border of Nepal and China (Tibet)
First Ascent: Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy (France) on May 15, 1955
Cultural Significance: Known for its technical difficulty and remote location.
Makalu’s pyramid-shaped peak presents a unique and intimidating challenge. Its name, meaning "Great Black" in Sanskrit, reflects its dark granite walls. Climbers face extreme weather and a remote setting, making the journey to its summit a lonely endeavor. Despite these hurdles, Makalu's pristine beauty and rugged terrain attract mountaineers seeking solitude and adventure, providing a raw and rewarding experience.
6. Cho Oyu: The Turquoise Goddess
Height: 8,188 meters (26,864 feet)
Location: Border of Nepal and China (Tibet)
First Ascent: Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler, and Pasang Dawa Lama (Austria) on October 19, 1954
Cultural Significance: Known for its relatively easier ascent, making it a popular choice for climbers.
Cho Oyu, meaning "Turquoise Goddess," offers a more accessible climb compared to other 8,000-meter peaks. The mountain’s gentle slopes and stable weather conditions make it an attractive choice for climbers aiming for high altitudes. Its proximity to the renowned Gokyo Valley adds to its appeal, allowing climbers to witness the Himalayas' breathtaking scenery without the severe risks associated with other peaks.
7. Dhaulagiri: The White Mountain
Height: 8,167 meters (26,795 feet)
Location: Nepal
First Ascent: Kurt Diemberger, Peter Diener, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, Nawang Dorje, and Nyima Dorje (Switzerland/Austria/Nepal) on May 13, 1960
Cultural Significance: Known as “White Mountain” for its stunning snow-covered peaks.
Dhaulagiri stands tall as the seventh-highest mountain globally, entirely within Nepal's borders. Its name, derived from Sanskrit, translates to "White Mountain," reflecting its striking snow-clad appearance. The mountain's challenging ascent involves navigating steep slopes and complex rock and ice sections, demanding both skill and endurance from climbers. Its remote location and unpredictable weather add to its allure, drawing adventurous souls to its icy heights.
8. Manaslu: The Mountain of the Spirit
Height: 8,163 meters (26,781 feet)
Location: Nepal
First Ascent: Toshio Imanishi (Japan) and Gyalzen Norbu (Nepal) on May 9, 1956
Cultural Significance: Revered as the “Mountain of the Spirit” in the local language.
Manaslu, the eighth-highest peak, is a mountain of profound spiritual significance. Its name, "Mountain of the Spirit," reflects the cultural heritage of the surrounding communities. The ascent to Manaslu's summit is a testament to human resilience, involving challenging climbs, heavy snowfall, and avalanche risks. Its spectacular vistas and remote setting make it a favored destination for climbers seeking both adventure and a deeper connection with nature.To see the best view of one of the highest peaks in the world Manaslu, you can do Manaslu Trek from Himalayan Dream Team Treks & Tours.
9. Nanga Parbat: The Killer Mountain
Height: 8,126 meters (26,660 feet)
Location: Pakistan
First Ascent: Hermann Buhl (Austria) on July 3, 1953
Cultural Significance: Known as the “Killer Mountain” due to its deadly history.
Nanga Parbat, ominously nicknamed the "Killer Mountain," has a notorious reputation for its high fatality rate. Despite its dangers, the mountain attracts climbers with its dramatic beauty and formidable challenges. The ascent is fraught with risks, including severe weather and avalanche threats. Hermann Buhl’s solo ascent in 1953 remains a legendary feat in mountaineering history, illustrating both the dangers and allure of this daunting peak.
10. Annapurna I: The Goddess of Harvests
Height: 8,091 meters (26,545 feet)
Location: Nepal
First Ascent: Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal (France) on June 3, 1950
Cultural Significance: Sacred to local people, often called the “Goddess of the Harvests.”
Annapurna I, known for its breathtaking allure, is revered as the “Goddess of Harvests.” Despite its beauty, it has one of the highest fatality rates among the 8,000-meter peaks. Climbers face unpredictable weather, avalanche risks, and technical challenges. The successful ascent by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal in 1950 marked a milestone in mountaineering, yet the peak remains a formidable challenge, testing the limits of those who dare to conquer it.To see the best view of one of the highest peaks in the world Annapurna I, you can do Annapurna Basce Camp Trek from Himalayan Dream Team Treks & Tours.
11. Gasherbrum I: The Hidden Peak
Height: 8,080 meters (26,509 feet)
Location: Border of Pakistan and China
First Ascent: Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman (USA) on July 5, 1958
Cultural Significance: Known as “Hidden Peak” for its remote location.
Gasherbrum I, also called Hidden Peak, rises majestically within the rugged Karakoram range. Its remote setting presents a significant challenge to climbers, who must navigate harsh weather and technical difficulties. The peak’s name reflects its secluded nature, making it a compelling destination for those seeking a true wilderness experience. The successful ascent by Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman in 1958 remains a landmark in high-altitude climbing history.
12. Broad Peak: The Extensive Summit
Height: 8,051 meters (26,414 feet)
Location: Border of Pakistan and China
First Ascent: Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl (Austria) on June 9, 1957
Cultural Significance: Named for its extensive summit ridge.
Broad Peak, aptly named for its expansive summit ridge, offers a unique challenge to climbers. Its steep, icy slopes and unpredictable weather demand technical skill and resilience. The mountain’s first ascent by a team of Austrian climbers in 1957 marked a significant achievement in the mountaineering world. While not as famous as some of its towering neighbors, Broad Peak provides an exhilarating adventure for those who dare to tackle its heights.
13. Gasherbrum II: The Accessible Giant
Height: 8,035 meters (26,362 feet)
Location: Border of Pakistan and China
First Ascent: Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart (Austria) on July 7, 1956
Cultural Significance: Known for being one of the more accessible 8,000-meter peaks.
Gasherbrum II is often considered one of the more approachable peaks in the 8,000-meter club, though it is by no means easy. Its relatively accessible routes and fewer technical challenges make it appealing to climbers aiming for high altitudes. Despite its accessibility, climbers must still contend with harsh weather and high winds, requiring careful preparation and respect for the mountain’s formidable conditions.
14. Shishapangma: The Hidden Treasure
Height: 8,027 meters (26,335 feet)
Location: China (Tibet)
First Ascent: Xu Jing (China) on May 2, 1964
Cultural Significance: Known as “Gosainthan” in Nepal; the only 8,000-meter peak entirely within Tibet.
Shishapangma, the world’s fourteenth tallest peak, is unique for being entirely within Tibet. Its first ascent by Xu Jing in 1964 marked a significant achievement in Chinese mountaineering history. Known as “Gosainthan” in Nepal, Shishapangma offers climbers a challenging yet rewarding experience. Its remote location and towering height demand skill and determination, embodying the spirit of exploration and the quest for adventure in the world’s most formidable mountains.
These towering peaks are not just geographical landmarks but also cultural icons and natural wonders that continue to inspire awe and challenge human limits. Each mountain tells its own story of triumph and tragedy, and collectively they form an indelible part of our planet's heritage, offering a reminder of the beauty and power of nature. Whether you are a seasoned climber or an armchair adventurer, the world’s highest mountains invite you to explore their mysteries and marvel at their majesty.
Highest Peaks In The World
| Rank | Peak | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mount Everest | 8,848 | 29,029 | Border of Nepal and China (Tibet) |
| 2 | K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) | 8,611 | 28,251 | Border of Pakistan and China |
| 3 | Kangchenjunga | 8,586 | 28,169 | Border of Nepal and India |
| 4 | Lhotse | 8,516 | 27,940 | Border of Nepal and China (Tibet) |
| 5 | Makalu | 8,485 | 27,838 | Border of Nepal and China (Tibet) |
| 6 | Cho Oyu | 8,188 | 26,864 | Border of Nepal and China (Tibet) |
| 7 | Dhaulagiri | 8,167 | 26,795 | Nepal |
| 8 | Manaslu | 8,163 | 26,781 | Nepal |
| 9 | Nanga Parbat | 8,126 | 26,660 | Pakistan |
| 10 | Annapurna I | 8,091 | 26,545 | Nepal |
| 11 | Gasherbrum I | 8,080 | 26,509 | Border of Pakistan and China |
| 12 | Broad Peak | 8,051 | 26,414 | Border of Pakistan and China |
| 13 | Gasherbrum II | 8,035 | 26,362 | Border of Pakistan and China |
| 14 | Shishapangma | 8,027 | 26,335 | China (Tibet) |
Mount Everest Climbing Expedition Cost 2024
| Cost Category | Details | Estimated Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Permits & Visas | Nepal Tourist Visa (90-day multiple entry) | $125 |
| Climbing Permit for Everest | $11,000 | |
| Visa arrangement by local company (per group) | $2,500 | |
| Refundable waste deposit (per group) | $4,000 | |
| Local liaison officer (per group) | $3,000 | |
| Total Permits & Visas | $20,625 | |
| Insurance | Basic insurance coverage | $125 |
| Comprehensive insurance coverage | $500 | |
| Support | Sherpa supported trip | $45,000 |
| Sherpa guided trek | $50,000 | |
| Fully guided trek | $55,000 | |
| Tips | Porters, drivers, Sherpa, and guides (per day per person) | $500 |
| Accommodation | Teahouse and basic camps | $2,000 |
| Food | Meals at teahouses and on trek | $1,500 |
| Transportation | International flight to Kathmandu | $1,200 |
| Domestic flight to Lukla | $350 | |
| Helicopter transfer (optional) | $2,000 | |
| Oxygen | Oxygen bottles (5 bottles) | $2,500 |
| Mask and regulator | $500 | |
| Sherpa oxygen allowance | $2,000 | |
| Total Estimated Cost | $50,000 - $60,000 | |
Mount Everest Climbing Expedition Cost 2025
| Cost Category | Details | Estimated Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Permits & Visas | Nepal Tourist Visa (90-day multiple entry) | $125 |
| Climbing Permit for Everest | $11,000 | |
| Visa arrangement by local company (per group) | $2,500 | |
| Refundable waste deposit (per group) | $4,000 | |
| Local liaison officer (per group) | $3,000 | |
| Total Permits & Visas | $20,625 | |
| Insurance | Basic insurance coverage | $125 |
| Comprehensive insurance coverage | $500 | |
| Support | Sherpa supported trip | $45,000 |
| Sherpa guided trek | $50,000 | |
| Fully guided trek | $55,000 | |
| Tips | Porters, drivers, Sherpa, and guides (per day per person) | $500 |
| Accommodation | Teahouse and basic camps | $2,000 |
| Food | Meals at teahouses and on trek | $1,500 |
| Transportation | International flight to Kathmandu | $1,200 |
| Domestic flight to Lukla | $350 | |
| Helicopter transfer (optional) | $2,000 | |
| Oxygen | Oxygen bottles (5 bottles) | $2,500 |
| Mask and regulator | $500 | |
| Sherpa oxygen allowance | $2,000 | |
| Total Estimated Cost | $50,000 - $60,000 | |
Mount Everest Climbing Expedition Cost 2026
| Cost Category | Details | Estimated Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Permits & Visas | Nepal Tourist Visa (90-day multiple entry) | $125 |
| Climbing Permit for Everest | $11,000 | |
| Visa arrangement by local company (per group) | $2,500 | |
| Refundable waste deposit (per group) | $4,000 | |
| Local liaison officer (per group) | $3,000 | |
| Total Permits & Visas | $20,625 | |
| Insurance | Basic insurance coverage | $125 |
| Comprehensive insurance coverage | $500 | |
| Support | Sherpa supported trip | $45,000 |
| Sherpa guided trek | $50,000 | |
| Fully guided trek | $55,000 | |
| Tips | Porters, drivers, Sherpa, and guides (per day per person) | $500 |
| Accommodation | Teahouse and basic camps | $2,000 |
| Food | Meals at teahouses and on trek | $1,500 |
| Transportation | International flight to Kathmandu | $1,200 |
| Domestic flight to Lukla | $350 | |
| Helicopter transfer (optional) | $2,000 | |
| Oxygen | Oxygen bottles (5 bottles) | $2,500 |
| Mask and regulator | $500 | |
| Sherpa oxygen allowance | $2,000 | |
| Total Estimated Cost | $50,000 - $60,000 | |
Everest Expedition Gear List
| Gear | Description | Cost (Buy) | Cost (Rent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ice Axe | General mountaineering ice axe, sizes vary based on height. | $150 | $30 |
| Crampons | Modern steel 12-point crampons with anti-balling plates. | $200 | $40 |
| Climbing Harness | Includes belay loop, gear loops, adjustable leg loops and waist belt. | $100 | $20 |
| Trekking Poles | Collapsible trekking poles with snow baskets. | $60 | $15 |
| Ascender | One right or left-handed ascender, based on dominant hand. | $80 | $25 |
| High-Altitude Boots | All-in-one boot system, warm enough without overboots. | $800 | $150 |
| Down Parka | Heavily insulated with high-quality down fill, hood required. | $500 | $100 |
| Sleeping Bag | Rated to -40°F, down-filled for use above basecamp. | $600 | $120 |
14 Highest Mountain of the World - Facts and Record 2024
Discover the 14 Highest Mountains in the World: Fascinating Facts and Records
For every adventure enthusiast, the allure of the mighty eight-thousanders—those towering peaks that soar above 8,000 meters—is undeniable. Among these 14 majestic mountains, Nepal proudly hosts 8, including the world’s highest peak, Mt. Everest. These giants not only challenge the limits of human endurance but also carry with them a rich history of remarkable achievements and astonishing records.
At Trekking Trail Nepal, we've curated a collection of fascinating facts and records about these 14 highest mountains in the world. From the first daring ascents to modern-day feats that continue to push the boundaries of what's possible, our compilation offers insights that will captivate and inspire. Whether you're planning your next trekking adventure in Nepal or simply intrigued by the stories behind these monumental peaks, our detailed account of the 14 highest mountain facts and records is here for you. Explore the legends, the records, and the history that make these mountains the ultimate destination for climbers and trekkers alike.
30 Facts and Record of 14 Highest Mountain of the World
| Tier | No. | Fact/Record |
|---|---|---|
| Apex | 1 | Mount Everest - The Tallest Mountain on Earth, formed over 60 million years ago, rising by 0.25 inches annually. |
| Second Tier | 2 | Naming of Everest - Named in 1865 after British geographer Colonel Sir George Everest. Known as Sagarmatha in Nepalese and Chomolungma in Tibetan. |
| 3 | Cultural Significance - Everest is considered a deity in Sherpa and Tibetan cultures. | |
| 4 | Peak XV - Everest was originally called Peak XV in 1955 with a height of 29,003 feet. | |
| 5 | Current Official Height - Since 1956, Everest’s official height is recorded as 29,029 feet (8,848 meters). | |
| 6 | Geological Composition - Most of the 14 tallest mountains are composed of calcium carbonate, limestone, and marble. | |
| Third Tier | 7 | Dhaulagiri - The highest mountain located entirely within a single country, Nepal. |
| 8 | Country Distribution - Nepal hosts 8 out of 14 Eight-Thousander peaks, while China has 9. | |
| 9 | K2 Winter Attempts - K2 remains unconquered in winter despite multiple attempts, including the largest expedition in December 2019. | |
| 10 | First Summits - Annapurna was the first 8,000-meter peak to be summited, followed by Everest. | |
| 11 | Nirmal Purja's Record - Nirmal Purja, a former Gorkha soldier, climbed all 14 Eight-Thousanders in 187 days, including Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu in 48 hours. | |
| 12 | Single-Country Mountains - Only 5 of the 14 peaks are within one country’s borders. | |
| Fourth Tier | 13 | Border Peaks - 9 of the tallest peaks straddle two countries; 4 on the Nepal-China border, 1 on the Nepal-India border, and 4 on the China-Pakistan border. |
| 14 | Nepalese First Summiters - Only 4 of the first summiters of the 14 highest mountains are from Nepal: Everest, Cho Oyu, Manaslu, and Dhaulagiri. | |
| 15 | Historical Misconception - Dhaulagiri was considered the highest peak in the world from 1808 to 1847. | |
| 16 | Reinhold Messner - The first to summit all 14 Eight-Thousanders without supplemental oxygen, famously said, “I didn’t go up there to die, I went up there to live.” | |
| 17 | Kami Rita Sherpa - Holds the record for the most Everest summits with 24, aiming for more. | |
| Fifth Tier | 18 | Everest Traffic - Everest is the busiest mountain, with 5,780 different people summiting over 10,155 times between 1953 and 2019. |
| 19 | Multiple Summits - Only 244 climbers have summited more than twice, totaling 1,215 summits. | |
| 20 | Babu Chiri Sherpa - Spent 21 hours on the summit of Everest. | |
| 21 | Lakpa Gelu Sherpa - Reached the summit in a record 10 hours, 45 minutes, and 46 seconds. | |
| 22 | Climbing Routes - Everest has 17 different climbing routes, with the South Col Route being the most popular. | |
| 23 | Weight Loss - Climbers typically lose 4-11 kg during expeditions to the 14 highest peaks. | |
| Sixth Tier (Base) | 24 | Oxygen Levels - The summit of Everest has 65% less oxygen compared to sea level. |
| 25 | Age Restrictions - Climbers must be at least 16 years old on the Nepalese side and between 18-60 years on the Chinese side. | |
| 26 | Fixed Ropes - Over 10,000 meters of rope are fixed each climbing season on the South Col Route. | |
| 27 | K2 Naming - K2 was named by Mr. Thomas George in 1856. The "K" stands for Karakoram, the mountain range it belongs to. | |
| 28 | K2's Savage Reputation - Known as the "Savage Mountain" due to its deadly climbing conditions, as stated by George Bell. | |
| 29 | Annapurna's Deadliness - Annapurna is the deadliest of the 14, with a 25% fatality rate. | |
| 30 | Annapurna's Record - The first of the Eight-Thousanders to be summited, despite its high risk. |
Recent From Blog
12th Sep, 2024
17th Sep, 2024
12th Sep, 2024
23rd Apr, 2024
23rd Apr, 2024
12th Sep, 2024
17th Sep, 2024
26th Apr, 2024
26th Apr, 2024
27th Apr, 2024
16th Sep, 2024
29th Apr, 2024
29th Apr, 2024
29th Apr, 2024
2nd May, 2024
2nd May, 2024
6th May, 2024
6th May, 2024
12th May, 2024
8th Sep, 2024
12th May, 2024
13th May, 2024
12th May, 2024
13th May, 2024
13th May, 2024
12th May, 2024
13th May, 2024
9th Sep, 2024
12th May, 2024
17th Sep, 2024
12th May, 2024
12th May, 2024
12th May, 2024
12th May, 2024
18th Sep, 2024
13th May, 2024
12th May, 2024
13th May, 2024
14th May, 2024
14th May, 2024
14th May, 2024
14th May, 2024
15th May, 2024
14th May, 2024
14th May, 2024
16th May, 2024
19th May, 2024
8th Sep, 2024
20th May, 2024
24th May, 2024
28th May, 2024
28th May, 2024
29th May, 2024
29th May, 2024
29th May, 2024
29th May, 2024
29th May, 2024
30th May, 2024
4th Jun, 2024
5th Jun, 2024
6th Jun, 2024
7th Jun, 2024
7th Jun, 2024
7th Jun, 2024
9th Jun, 2024
9th Jun, 2024
11th Jun, 2024
12th Jun, 2024
12th Jun, 2024
16th Sep, 2024
13th Jun, 2024
18th Jun, 2024
18th Jun, 2024
20th Jun, 2024
20th Jun, 2024
20th Jun, 2024
25th Jun, 2024
26th Jun, 2024
26th Jun, 2024
30th Jun, 2024
30th Jun, 2024
30th Jun, 2024
1st Jul, 2024
5th Jul, 2024
5th Jul, 2024
11th Jul, 2024
17th Jul, 2024
18th Jul, 2024
18th Jul, 2024
21st Jul, 2024
11th Sep, 2024
2nd Aug, 2024
4th Aug, 2024
6th Aug, 2024
8th Aug, 2024
11th Aug, 2024
11th Aug, 2024
12th Aug, 2024
13th Aug, 2024
14th Aug, 2024
21st Aug, 2024
1st Sep, 2024
1st Sep, 2024
3rd Sep, 2024
11th Sep, 2024
