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Chhath Festival 2024

Chhath Festival 2024

Published On : 20th Oct, 2024 By Himalayan Dream Team

Chhath Festival 2024

Chhath Festival 2024 - Nepal's Sacred Sun Worship – Date, Puja, and Celebrations
Chhath Festival, one of Nepal and India Bihar's most admired festivals, will begin on November 6, 2024, and is celebrated for four days, celebrating the worship of the Sun God and his consorts. This auspicious event, known as Kartik Chhath Puja, involves offering prayers at sunrise and sunset to honor the gods and goddesses and seek blessings for good health, prosperity, and well-being. The Chhath festival 2024 dates and time are particularly important for those devotees, who whole heartedly follow the rituals during these sacred hours.

In addition to Kartik Chhath, the Chaiti Chhath Puja 2024 will be celebrated in March 2024, with the Chaiti Chhath 2024 date and time falling between March 25 and 26. This springtime Chhath Puja is especially important in India's Bihar and nearby regions, where devotees gather at riverbanks to perform the ancient Vedic rituals. Whether it's the Chhath festival 2024 start date or the celebration of Chhath Puja in March 2024, these dates hold deep cultural and spiritual values for millions.

Significance of Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja holds great religious and cultural importance, as it is primarily dedicated to worshipping of Lord Surya, the Sun God. Devotees, especially women, offer prayers to Surya during the sunrise and sunset, fasting throughout the day and breaking their fasting only after sunset. The festival signifies the essential role of the Sun in sustaining life on Earth, as people thank Surya god for his light and energy. Along with Surya the goddesses Usha (morning rays) and Pratyusha (evening rays) are also worshipped during the puja, representing the first and last rays of the Sun. The offerings of traditional Prasad, including Thekku, Laddu and Kheer, are made to seek blessings for health, prosperity, and healing.

Beyond its religious value, Chhath Puja emphasizes the importance of nature and environmental conservation. Many people particularly in agrarian communities celebrate this festival to express gratitude for a good harvest and pray for a fruitful upcoming season. The festival also has scientific importance, as it is believed that exposure to the Sun during rituals enhances the body’s bio-electricity flow, leading to better health and vitality. Devotees strictly follow a vegetarian diet with Prasad prepared without onion, garlic, or salt, symbolizing purity and devotion during the festival.

History of Chhath Puja

The origins of Chhath Puja are deeply rooted in ancient traditions, with references found in sacred Hindu texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. While the exact beginnings of the festival remain unknown, it is believed that the practice of worshipping Lord Surya for health, longevity, and prosperity dates back thousands of years. In the Ramayana Chhath Puja is said to have been performed by Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, as an offering of gratitude for their return from exile. Similarly, in the Mahabharata, Kunti is believed to have worshipped Surya to seek blessings for her son Karna, who was born as the son of the Sun God.

Over the centuries, Chhath Puja has evolved into a significant cultural and religious event, particularly in regions like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. Devotees fast and pray during the festival to honor Surya for sustaining life on Earth, while also seeking his blessings for prosperity and well-being. This ancient festival highlights the deep connection between human beings and nature, emphasizing gratitude and reverence for the Sun, which is believed to have healing powers and the ability to purify the body and soul.

Chhath Puja in the Mahabharata

In the Mahabharata, the origins of Chhath Puja are linked to the story of famous warrior Karna, the son of Kunti and Lord Surya. Born with divine powers from the Sun God, Karna was known for his devotion to Surya. Every day, he would stand in the waters of the Ganga River, offering prayers and gratitude to his father, Lord Surya through rituals that are believed to have inspired the tradition of Chhath Puja. This ancient practice of worshipping the Sun God for strength and prosperity has since become an integral part of the festival, symbolizing the powerful connection between human beings and divine energy.

Additionally, Chhath Puja is said to have been performed by Draupadi and the Pandavas when they regained their kingdom Indraprastha, from the Kauravas. Through the blessings of Lord Surya, they sought protection, prosperity, and the continued success of their reign. These stories from the Mahabharata have deepened the significance of Chhath Puja, marking it as a celebration of resilience, divine blessings, and gratitude towards the Sun for sustaining life on Earth.

Chhath Puja in the Ramayana

According to ancient beliefs rooted in the Ramayana, Chhath Puja is closely associated with Lord Ram and Sita. After completing 14 years of exile (Banbash) and returning to Ayodhya with Laxman, Lord Ram and Sita observed a fast dedicated to Lord Surya, the Sun God. They offered prayers and broke their fast after sunset to honor Surya’s role in their journey and triumph. This act of devotion is believed to have inspired the tradition of Chhath Puja, where worshippers do fasting, offer prayers to god Surya and seek blessings for good health, prosperity, and happiness.

The celebration of Chhath Puja continues today in remembrance of this divine connection. Devotees, particularly in regions like India's Bihar and Nepal, follow the same ritual of fasting and paying homage to Lord Surya at dawn and dusk, just as Lord Ram and Sita did. The festival represents gratitude towards the Sun for sustaining life and providing energy, making it a significant part of Hindu culture, passed down from the epic era of Ramayana.

Rituals Involved in Chhath Puja

Day 1: Naya Khay (Holy Bath and Cleansing)

The first day of Chhath Puja is known as Naya Khay, which means "new food." On this day, devotees begin their purification process by taking a holy dip in sacred rivers such as the Karnali, Koshi, or Ganga, although some may perform this ritual in nearby ponds or other water bodies. This ritual bath symbolizes the cleansing of the body and spirit, preparing worshippers for the rigorous fasting and prayers to come. After the bath, devotees collect the river water, believed to hold purifying powers, and bring it back to their homes for the preparation of meals and offerings.

Following the holy dip, the devotees clean their homes and prepare pure vegetarian meals without onion, garlic, or salt. The purpose of this ritual is to purify the surroundings and create an atmosphere of cleanliness and devotion. Many people observe a day-long fast, refraining from food and water until sunset, when they break their fast with Prasad, often consisting of traditional items such as rice, fruits, and Thekua. This marks the beginning of the sacred observance and sets the spiritual tone for the remaining days of Chhath Puja.

Day 2: Kharna (Fasting and Sunset Worship)

The second day of Chhath Puja is known as Kharna, a day of strict fasting and devotion. On this day, devotees wake up early in the morning, take a bath, and offer prayers to Lord Surya, asking for strength and blessings. After this morning ritual, they begin a 24-hour fast where they refrain from consuming both food and water. This fast is observed with intense dedication, as it is believed to cleanse the body of impurities and demonstrate one's devotion to the Sun God. Throughout the day, devotees prepare offerings, which will later be consumed as Prasad after sunset.

In the evening, devotees break their fast after sunset by offering kheer (sweet rice pudding), fruits, and rice pudding to Lord Surya. The first offering is given to the deity, and then the rest is shared with family members and neighbors. This communal meal strengthens the bond between family and community and is a significant part of the day's celebration. The evening prayers include chanting devotional songs and expressing gratitude to the Sun God for sustaining life on Earth. After breaking their fast, devotees begin another fast that will continue until the next evening.

Day 3: Sandhya Arghya (Evening Offering)

Sandhya Arghya, the third day of Chhath Puja, is one of the most significant and auspicious days of the festival. On this day, devotees prepare for the Arghya (offering) ritual, where they give thanks to the setting Sun. Devotees continue their fast from the previous day, refraining from food and water throughout the day. They spend the day making traditional Prasad, which includes Thekua, coconuts, and seasonal fruits, all of which are considered sacred offerings to Lord Surya. The preparation of these offerings is meticulous and holds deep spiritual significance.

As the evening approaches, devotees and their families gather at the banks of rivers, ponds, or other water bodies, where they stand in the water and offer Arghya to the setting Sun. This ritual is performed with great reverence, as it is believed that the Sun's energy is most powerful during sunrise and sunset, making these moments ideal for worship. After the Arghya, the Prasad is distributed among the devotees, symbolizing the blessings of the Sun God. The evening ends with songs and prayers, expressing gratitude for the strength and vitality that the Sun provides.

Day 4: Bihaniya Arghya (Morning Offering and Conclusion)

The fourth and final day of Chhath Puja is called Bihaniya Arghya, which involves offering prayers to the rising Sun. Devotees wake up early before dawn and gather at the riverbanks once again. This time, they perform the morning Arghya, offering water and Prasad to the Sun as it rises. The act of worshipping both the setting and rising Sun represents the cyclical nature of life and the importance of balance in nature. After the morning prayers, devotees break their fast, which they have observed for more than 24 hours.

Following the Bihaniya Arghya, devotees also offer prayers to Chhathi Maiya, asking for the well-being and prosperity of their families. This marks the official conclusion of the Chhath Puja rituals. After the offering, the Prasad is distributed among family members, friends, and neighbors, symbolizing the sharing of blessings. The day continues with celebrations, dancing, and communal gatherings, as people express joy and gratitude for the blessings of the Sun God and the fulfillment of their prayers.

Chhath Festival Start Date 2024

Chhath Festival 2024, one of the major Hindu festivals to appease the Sun God, will begin on Friday, November 8, 2024. It is mainly celebrated in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, and also in Nepal. In this four-day celebration, people pay homage to the Sun, who blesses them with life and prosperity. Rituals of most devotional prayers and vigilant fasts by devotees are performed during the sunrise and sunset. Chhath-a unique eco-friendly festival in which lots of people come to the banks of rivers and other water bodies for worship. Keep remembering to mark the big cultural calendar event for 2024.

Chhath Puja Countdown 2024

Chhath Puja 2024 is just a count-down since the commencement falls on Friday, November 8, 2024. This is one of the most awaited Hindu festivals celebrated mainly in India and Nepal. People celebrate Chhath Puja to honor the Sun God and the blessings of life, good health, and wealth. With the start of the count-down, the devotees gear up with preparations related to the four-day rituals that include fasting, offering prayers, and holy rituals at riverbanks and water bodies at the rising and setting sun. Join the euphoria when Chhath Puja 2024 is fast approaching and get ready to witness the spiritual celebration in every aspect of devotion and nature!

Chhath Puja 2081

Starting from 2078 Kartik 22, Chhath Puja 2081 according to the Bikram Sambat Nepali calendar, stands out as a four-day continuous Hindu festival devoted to the worship of the Sun God. Truly, this is observed with devotion by masses both in Nepal and big parts of India. The devotees pray and carry out rituals at rivers and water bodies by fasting and asking for blessings in the name of good health, prosperity, and happiness. Chhath Puja 2081 is a big event. This is one deeply ingrained cultural and religious festival of the region, and millions take part in the celebrations.

Chhath Puja 2081 Dates

Day Date (Bikram Sambat) Date (Gregorian Calendar) Significance
Day 1: Nahay Khay 2081 Kartik 22 November 6, 2024 Devotees take a holy bath and prepare for the fast.
Day 2: Kharna 2081 Kartik 23 November 7, 2024 Devotees observe a day-long fast without water.
Day 3: Sandhya Arghya 2081 Kartik 24 November 8, 2024 Devotees offer prayers to the setting sun.
Day 4: Usha Arghya 2081 Kartik 25 November 9, 2024 Devotees offer prayers to the rising sun and break their fast.

Chhath Puja 2024, Chhath Festival and Ritual Dates

Chhath Puja Ritual Date Day Muhurat (Sunrise/Sunset)
Nahaaye Khaye 5 November 2024 Tuesday Sunrise at 06:15 a.m.
Sunset at 05:52 p.m.
Kharna and Lohanda 6 November 2024 Wednesday Sunrise at 06:15 a.m.
Sunset at 05:51 p.m.
Sandhya Argha 7 November 2024 Thursday Sunrise at 06:15 a.m.
Sunset at 05:51 p.m.
Usha Arghya 8 November 2024 Friday Sunrise at 06:16 a.m.
Sunset at 05:51 p.m.

Chhath Festival Dates for 2024, 2025, and 2026

Year Date Day Title
2024 7 November 2024 Thursday Sandhya Argha
2025 27 October 2025 Monday Sandhya Argha
2026 15 November 2026 Sunday Sandhya Argha

How is Chhath Celebrated in Nepal?

In Nepal, particularly in the Terai region, Chhath is celebrated with deep devotion and enthusiasm. Below are some key aspects of how this festival is observed:

  • Ritual Bathing:
    Devotees, mostly women, wake up before dawn and gather by rivers, ponds, or nearby water bodies to take a holy bath. This ritual bath symbolizes physical and spiritual cleansing, preparing them for the sacred rituals ahead.

  • Offerings to the Sun:
    Elaborate offerings known as Arghya are prepared for both the rising and setting Sun. These offerings include fruits, flowers, sweets, and other sacred items, symbolizing gratitude to the Sun God for life and sustenance.

  • Fasting and Prayers:
    Devotees observe strict fasting, often for several days, without even drinking water. Along with fasting, they chant prayers and hymns dedicated to Lord Surya, seeking blessings for their family’s health, happiness, and prosperity.

  • Community Gatherings:
    Chhath fosters a strong sense of community as families and neighbors come together to participate in the rituals. People share traditional songs, dances, and Prasad, creating a spirit of unity and joy.

  • Colorful Decorations:
    Homes and public spaces are beautifully decorated with rangoli, flowers, and diyas (lamps). Bright, vibrant decorations bring the festive mood to life and honor the cultural significance of the occasion.

  • Cultural Performances:
    The festival often features local performances such as folk dances, music, and dramas that celebrate the rich traditions of the Madhesi community, adding entertainment to the spiritual festivities.

  • Environmental Awareness:
    Chhath Puja emphasizes environmental preservation. Devotees take care to keep water bodies clean and uphold the purity of nature, reflecting the festival's deeper connection to natural elements.

Popular Holiday Destinations during Chhath Festival in Nepal

Destination Highlights
Kathmandu
  • Rani Pokhari is decorated with vibrant lights and flowers, creating a beautiful setting for Chhath Puja.
  • The banks of the Bagmati River turn into a sacred gathering place for families offering prayers to Lord Surya.
  • Folk music and cultural events unfold throughout the day, allowing visitors to experience Madhesi traditions.
Janakpur
  • The Janaki Temple and Dhanusha Sagar Lake serve as the main hubs of Chhath celebrations.
  • Pilgrims flock to Janaki Temple to seek blessings from Goddess Sita and engage in spiritual practices.
  • The city comes alive with cultural programs featuring songs in Magadhi, Maithili, and Bhojpuri languages.
Birgunj
  • The Gandak River and Gadhairwa Pond attract large crowds of devotees performing Chhath rituals.
  • Locals wear traditional clothing and sing Chhath Geet, enriching the spiritual ambiance of the festival.
  • The city's proximity to Bihar, India, influences the celebration, blending Nepalese and Indian customs.

Popular Trekking Options During Chhath Festival in Nepal

Nepal boasts some of the most amazing trek routes in the world, extremely popular with visitors coming from far and wide. Be it a moderately paced trek that one wants to undertake with breathtaking views or an expeditionary challenge - Nepal has it all. Some unmissable trekking destinations:

1. Annapurna Base Camp Trek


The Annapurna Base Camp Trek is one of Nepal's most in-demand treks and falls right in the middle in terms of difficulty, with extremely rewarding vistas. It takes you through quaint villages, lush rhododendron forests, and terraced farmlands. You will view a 360-degree display of the towering peaks at the nearing vicinity of Annapurna Base Camp, Annapurna I, Machapuchare, and Hiunchuli. This trek is ideal for those who want to feel the majesty of the Himalayas without pressing into high-altitude extremes.

2. Annapurna Circuit Trek


These include varied landscapes comprising of subtropical forests and paddy fields to arid highland and alpine meadows. The Annapurna Circuit Trek rounds the whole Annapurna massif, crossing the Thorong La Pass at 5,416 meters, with a rewarding vista of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. There's also a possibility for trekkers to go through varied cultures of Gurung and Thakali communities. Variety and challenges make this one of the most popular treks among adventurers.

3. Ghorepani Poonhill Trek


The Ghorepani Poonhill Trek is an ideal trek for those who wish to have a shorter, easier trek with tremendous views. The trek passes through the rhododendron forests and beautiful villages onto Poon Hill for a panorama of sunrise over the ranges of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. For beginners or families, this is a well-liked option that presents great rewards without the technical demands of high-altitude trekking.

4. Everest Base Camp Trek


The Everest Base Camp Trek has become synonymous with a Himalayan adventure, which is what this route takes one through to the heart of the Khumbu and on to the foot of the tallest mountain in the world, Mount Everest. En route, the trek passes Sherpa villages, crosses suspension bridges over raging rivers, and affords close-up views of Everest, Lhotse, and Nuptse. The trek reaches its climax at Everest Base Camp, where one stands right at the foot of this fabled peak-a lifetime experience for trekkers all over the world.

5. Manaslu Circuit Trek


The Manaslu Circuit Trek takes you to a remoteness that few of the more famous treks-such as the Annapurna ones-offer. The path circumnavigates mighty Manaslu, the eighth highest mountain on Earth. Pristine landscapes, dramatic ridges, and engagement with traditional Tibetan culture are just some of the attractions of this trek. One of the most prized components of this trek is the crossing of Larkya La Pass at 5,106 meters over a challenging path for stunning panoramic views of surrounding peaks.

6. Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek


The Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek is an adventurous and remote trekking route around the third highest mountain in the world, Mount Kanchenjunga. This might be an ideal trek for experienced trekkers seeking solitude and pristine wilderness. It offers a variety of diverse landscapes that range from lush forests up to high-altitude alpine zones with dramatic views of Kanchenjunga and its surrounding peaks. The remoteness of this trek makes it a true wilderness adventure.

7. Everest Base Camp Trek with Helicopter Return


The Everest Base Camp Trek with Helicopter Return provides all of the thrills of the traditional Everest Base Camp trek but adds in the luxury of a helicopter flight back to Lukla. Ideal for trekkers looking to experience the adventure of reaching Everest Base Camp without the tiring journey of returning on foot. The helicopter ride offers unparalleled views of the Himalayas while providing the trekkers with an Everest beauty from above, besides along the ground.

8. Upper Mustang Trek


The Upper Mustang Trek  to the ancient Kingdom of Mustang starts through this restricted area, continual landscapes of the Tibetan Plateau. A really magical adventure in the wind-blown valleys, ancient caves, and monasteries of this country so bathed with Tibetan-influenced culture. Its remoteness and preservation of traditional Tibetan Buddhist culture make it one of the more fascinating areas for trekkers in search of something different.

9. Langtang Valley Trek


Langtang Valley Trek is a moderate trek that goes through a beautiful Langtang Valley offering magnificent close-up views of Langtang Lirung, and other snow-capped peaks. This trek is famous for its rich flora and fauna, with dense forests and Langtang National Park home to the rare animals like the red panda. This actually passes by a traditional Tamang village for the trekker to feel the culture and hospitality of the people, making it both a culturally enriching as well as a scenic journey.

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