Suspension Bridges on the Everest Base Camp Trek: Locations, Hillary Bridge & What to Expect

The suspension bridges on the Everest Base Camp Trek are among the most memorable features of the trail to Mount Everest. Long before trekkers reach the glaciers and high-altitude landscapes around Lobuche and Gorak Shep, the journey follows the powerful Dudh Koshi River through deep valleys where suspension bridges connect villages, forests and mountain trails.

Some crossings are short and relatively low above the water. Others stretch dramatically across deep Himalayan gorges. The most famous is the Hillary Suspension Bridge near Larja Dobhan, crossed shortly before the long climb to Namche Bazaar.

Decorated with colourful Buddhist prayer flags and surrounded by pine-covered slopes, these bridges have become iconic images of the Everest Base Camp Trek. But they are much more than photo opportunities. They are essential infrastructure for Sherpa communities, trekkers, guides, porters and pack animals travelling through the Khumbu region.

In this complete guide, Himalayan Dream Team explains the major suspension bridges along the Everest Base Camp trail, where you encounter them, which rivers they cross, what the Hillary Bridge is really like, how to cross safely, what to do when animals approach and what nervous trekkers should expect.

Everest Base Camp Suspension Bridges at a Glance

Bridge / Crossing AreaRoute SectionApprox. ElevationRiver / ValleyWhy It Is Important
Lower Khumbu crossingsLukla – PhakdingApprox. 2,400–2,610 mDudh Koshi systemFirst introduction to suspension bridges on the Everest trail
Phakding area bridgesPhakding – BenkarApprox. 2,610 mDudh KoshiClassic river-valley crossings surrounded by forest
Benkar crossingsBenkar – MonjoApprox. 2,650–2,835 mDudh KoshiRepeated crossings as the trail approaches Sagarmatha National Park
Monjo / Jorsalle bridgesMonjo – JorsalleApprox. 2,740–2,835 mDudh KoshiLead deeper into the narrowing valley before Namche
Hillary Suspension BridgeJorsalle – Namche BazaarApprox. 2,850–2,900 mDudh Koshi / Bhote Koshi confluence areaMost famous bridge on the Everest Base Camp Trek
Phunki Tenga BridgeNamche – TengbocheApprox. 3,250 mDudh Koshi / Imja Khola systemMarks the transition from descent to the climb toward Tengboche
Deboche / Pangboche CrossingTengboche – PangbocheApprox. 3,700–4,000 mImja KholaBeautiful upper-valley crossing below Ama Dablam
Pheriche-area crossingUpper Khumbu / return routeApprox. 4,200 m+Khumbu Khola / upper river systemHigh-altitude crossing encountered on certain EBC route variations

Note: The exact number of bridges crossed can vary according to the trail used, temporary route changes, maintenance work and whether the return journey follows Dingboche, Pheriche or another route variation. For this reason, Himalayan Dream Team focuses on the major bridge locations rather than promising one fixed bridge count.

How Many Suspension Bridges Are on the Everest Base Camp Trek?

There is no single universally accepted number.

You may see different Everest Base Camp guides stating that trekkers cross eight, nine, ten, twelve or even more suspension bridges. This difference does not necessarily mean that one description is completely wrong.

The total depends on:

  • Whether small and unnamed crossings are counted
  • The exact trail followed between Lukla and Phakding
  • Route changes caused by maintenance or local conditions
  • Whether a bridge is counted again on the return journey
  • Whether the trek returns through Pheriche or another variation
  • Whether side trips or extensions such as Gokyo are included

What is certain is that multiple suspension bridges form an essential part of the classic Everest Base Camp route, especially through the Dudh Koshi Valley between Lukla, Phakding, Monjo, Jorsalle and Namche Bazaar.

Rather than concentrating on an exact number, it is more useful to understand where the major bridges are and what each section of the trail is like.

Why Are There So Many Suspension Bridges in the Everest Region?

The geography of the Khumbu explains why suspension bridges are so important.

The Everest region contains steep mountain slopes, deep river valleys and glacier-fed waterways. The Dudh Koshi River runs through much of the lower Everest trekking route, while tributaries and upper river systems such as the Bhote Koshi and Imja Khola shape other sections of the landscape.

Without bridges, travelling between settlements on opposite sides of these valleys would require difficult and time-consuming detours.

Suspension bridges therefore connect:

  • Sherpa villages
  • Trekking trails
  • Local trading routes
  • Teahouses and settlements
  • Schools and community facilities
  • Supply routes
  • National park trails

They are used not only by trekkers but also by local residents, guides, porters and pack animals transporting supplies into mountain communities.

Where Do the Suspension Bridges Begin?

Your first bridge experiences begin soon after starting the trek from Lukla.

On the Himalayan Dream Team Everest Base Camp itinerary, the first trekking day descends from Lukla toward the Dudh Koshi Valley and continues through settlements such as Chheplung and Ghat before reaching Phakding.

The bridges in this lower section are generally less intimidating than the Hillary Bridge and give first-time trekkers an opportunity to become familiar with walking across steel suspension bridges.

You quickly learn that bridge crossings are simply part of everyday travel in the Khumbu.

Major Suspension Bridges Along the Everest Base Camp Trail

Let's follow the route from Lukla toward Everest Base Camp.

1. Lower Khumbu Suspension Bridges: Lukla to Phakding

The trek from Lukla (2,860 m) to Phakding (2,610 m) is the introduction to the Everest region.

Unlike what many first-time trekkers expect, the trail initially loses elevation. It passes through villages, mani stones, prayer wheels, farmland and forest before reaching the Dudh Koshi Valley.

Several small bridges and river crossings appear along this section, including crossings around the Chheplung, Thado Koshi, Ghat and Toktok areas depending on the exact trail being followed.

These early bridges are valuable psychologically as well as practically. If you are nervous about heights, they allow you to become accustomed to:

  • The steel-mesh walking surface
  • The gentle movement of a suspension bridge
  • The sound of the river below
  • Meeting other trekkers on a narrow bridge
  • Waiting while porters or animals cross

By the time most trekkers reach the much higher Hillary Suspension Bridge, crossing bridges already feels considerably more familiar.

2. Suspension Bridges Around Phakding

Phakding sits beside the Dudh Koshi at approximately 2,610 m and is the first overnight trekking stop on Himalayan Dream Team's standard route.

From Phakding, the trail continues north through the river valley. The Dudh Koshi twists between steep forested slopes, meaning the trekking trail repeatedly changes sides of the river.

This is why the Phakding to Namche Bazaar section contains the greatest concentration of memorable suspension-bridge crossings.

The scenery includes pine forest, small settlements, waterfalls, cultivated areas and the turquoise-white water of the glacier-fed river below.

3. Benkar Suspension Bridge Area

Continuing from Phakding, trekkers pass Toktok and Benkar.

The route continues to cross and recross the Dudh Koshi as it climbs gradually toward Monjo.

The bridges around this section are surrounded by increasingly steep valley walls. On clear days, Thamserku (6,608 m) rises dramatically above the valley.

For photographers, these lower bridges offer an excellent combination of river, forest, villages and mountain scenery without the extreme height of the Hillary Bridge.

4. Monjo Suspension Bridge Area

Monjo (2,835 m) is an important village because it is the main gateway to Sagarmatha National Park.

Trekkers complete the necessary park formalities before continuing deeper into the protected Everest region.

The trail then descends toward Jorsalle, following the Dudh Koshi through increasingly dramatic terrain.

By this stage, bridge crossings have become a normal part of the trekking rhythm: walk beside the river, climb or descend, cross the water and continue along the opposite bank.

5. Jorsalle Suspension Bridges

Jorsalle is the final major settlement before the famous climb to Namche Bazaar.

The trail follows the river through a narrowing gorge and crosses additional bridges as the Dudh Koshi and Bhote Koshi river systems meet.

The landscape becomes increasingly dramatic, and eventually the famous high bridge appears above the gorge.

This is the moment many trekkers have been waiting for.

6. Hillary Suspension Bridge – The Most Famous Bridge on the Everest Base Camp Trek

The Hillary Suspension Bridge is the iconic bridge of the Everest Base Camp Trek.

Located near Larja Dobhan between Jorsalle and Namche Bazaar, it hangs high above the river valley and is easily recognized by the large number of colourful Buddhist prayer flags attached to its cables.

For many trekkers, this is one of the defining photographs of the entire journey.

Crossing it also marks an important change in the day's trek: once you reach the opposite side, the long climb toward Namche Bazaar (3,440 m) begins.

Where Is the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

The Hillary Bridge is located on the classic trail between Jorsalle and Namche Bazaar in Nepal's Khumbu region.

The route follows:

Phakding → Benkar → Monjo → Jorsalle → Hillary Suspension Bridge → Namche Bazaar.

The bridge lies near the meeting area of the Dudh Koshi and Bhote Koshi river systems.

After crossing, trekkers begin the sustained forest ascent toward Namche.

What Is the Elevation of the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

The Hillary Suspension Bridge is generally described as lying at approximately 2,850–2,900 m above sea level.

Published figures vary slightly because some sources quote the elevation of Larja Dobhan, the surrounding trail or nearby points rather than a surveyed elevation at the centre of the bridge.

For practical trekking purposes, the important comparison is:

  • Jorsalle: approximately 2,740 m
  • Hillary Bridge area: approximately 2,850–2,900 m
  • Namche Bazaar: 3,440 m

Therefore, considerable climbing still remains after the bridge.

How High Is the Hillary Suspension Bridge Above the River?

You will find different height measurements published for the Hillary Bridge.

Many trekking sources describe the current bridge as being roughly 125–135 metres above the river or gorge below. Because measurements and reference points vary between sources, Himalayan Dream Team recommends treating these numbers as approximate rather than as an official surveyed height.

What is not in doubt is the experience: it is a very high crossing, with the river far below and steep forested slopes rising on either side.

How Long Is the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

Published measurements also vary for the bridge's exact span.

Rather than relying on one disputed measurement, trekkers should expect a long steel suspension bridge that takes only a few minutes to cross at a comfortable walking pace.

The experience often feels longer to first-time visitors because of the height, scenery, movement of the bridge and temptation to stop for photographs.

Why Is It Called the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

The bridge is commonly associated with Sir Edmund Hillary, the New Zealand mountaineer who reached the summit of Mount Everest with Tenzing Norgay Sherpa on 29 May 1953.

Hillary later maintained a long relationship with the Khumbu region through the Himalayan Trust, supporting schools, medical facilities and other community projects.

The high bridge near Larja Dobhan is therefore widely known among trekkers as the Hillary Suspension Bridge, although local naming and descriptions of the structure may differ.

The Old and New Hillary Bridges

One of the most interesting things about this location is that trekkers can see two bridge structures at different heights.

The older, lower bridge remains visible beneath the newer upper crossing.

The upper bridge is the one used by trekkers on the current Everest Base Camp trail.

Seeing the two bridges together makes this section particularly dramatic and is one reason photographs from Larja Dobhan are so recognizable.

Never attempt to access an old or closed bridge. Follow the maintained trail and your guide's instructions.

What Does Crossing the Hillary Bridge Feel Like?

The experience varies considerably from person to person.

For trekkers comfortable with heights, it may simply feel exciting. For someone with a fear of heights, the first few steps can feel intimidating.

You may notice:

  • Gentle movement beneath your feet
  • Wind moving through the valley
  • The river far below
  • Prayer flags moving above and beside you
  • Trekkers approaching from the opposite direction
  • Porters carrying loads
  • Occasional pack animals waiting to cross

The bridge is part of an established trekking and local transport route. Walk normally, follow your guide and avoid rushing.

What Happens After Crossing the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

The bridge is not the end of the day's challenge—it is effectively the beginning of the hardest climbing section between Phakding and Namche.

After crossing, the trail climbs steadily through pine forest toward Namche Bazaar.

The ascent is long enough that trekkers should establish a comfortable pace rather than trying to climb quickly.

At a viewpoint during the ascent, clear weather may provide your first distant glimpse of Mount Everest.

Eventually, the trail reaches Namche Bazaar (3,440 m), the main Sherpa trading centre and acclimatization hub of the Everest region.

7. Phunki Tenga Suspension Bridge – Namche to Tengboche

After acclimatizing in Namche Bazaar, Himalayan Dream Team continues toward Tengboche.

The trail initially contours along the mountainside with spectacular views of Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam and other Himalayan peaks when conditions are clear.

It then descends through forest toward Phunki Tenga at approximately 3,250 m.

A suspension bridge crosses the river in this area before the trail begins the sustained climb toward Tengboche.

This bridge is less famous than the Hillary Bridge but is strategically important because it sits near the bottom of a major descent-and-climb section.

Once across, trekkers climb through rhododendron and pine forest toward Tengboche Monastery.

8. Deboche to Pangboche Suspension Bridge

After Tengboche, the trail descends through forest toward Deboche before crossing the river and climbing gradually toward Pangboche.

The suspension bridge in this section crosses the Imja Khola river system.

The landscape here feels very different from the lower Dudh Koshi Valley. Trekkers are now much higher, vegetation is changing and Ama Dablam dominates the surrounding mountain scenery.

The crossing is an important link between the Tengboche/Deboche area and the upper trail toward Pangboche and Dingboche.

9. Upper Khumbu and Pheriche-Area Bridges

Above Pangboche, the Everest Base Camp route enters increasingly open alpine terrain.

Depending on the precise outward and return route, trekkers may encounter additional bridge crossings around the upper Imja and Khumbu river systems, including the Pheriche area.

These bridges generally receive less attention than the Hillary Bridge because the surrounding high mountains, glaciers and altitude dominate the experience by this stage of the trek.

Nevertheless, they remain essential parts of the trail network linking the upper Khumbu settlements.

Do You Cross the Hillary Bridge Again on the Way Back?

Yes, on the standard out-and-back Everest Base Camp route used by Himalayan Dream Team, trekkers cross the Hillary Suspension Bridge again after descending from Namche toward Jorsalle.

This makes the return crossing a very different experience.

On the way up, the bridge represents the beginning of the major climb to Namche. On the way down, it signals that you are leaving the high Sherpa capital behind and returning toward the lower Dudh Koshi Valley.

Many trekkers also feel considerably more relaxed on the second crossing because they have already crossed numerous Himalayan bridges during the journey.

Are the Everest Base Camp Suspension Bridges Safe?

The suspension bridges on the established Everest Base Camp trail are essential local infrastructure used regularly by residents, trekkers, guides, porters and pack animals.

However, mountain infrastructure and trail conditions can change, so safety depends partly on following the currently maintained route.

Himalayan Dream Team recommends:

  • Follow your guide's instructions
  • Use only bridges open to normal trail traffic
  • Never enter an old or closed bridge
  • Walk rather than run
  • Do not intentionally make the bridge swing
  • Allow enough space between people
  • Be patient with oncoming traffic
  • Give porters adequate room
  • Wait for pack animals when instructed
  • Do not stop in a position that blocks the bridge

How to Cross a Suspension Bridge Safely

Crossing a Himalayan suspension bridge is straightforward when you remain calm and follow basic trail etiquette.

1. Wait Before Entering

Look ahead before stepping onto the bridge. If a large group, porter train or pack animals are already crossing, waiting is often easier than trying to pass in the middle.

2. Walk at a Natural Pace

Do not run or deliberately bounce the bridge.

Walking steadily reduces unnecessary movement and makes the crossing more comfortable for everyone.

3. Keep Enough Distance

Avoid walking directly behind another trekker. Leaving some space gives everyone room to adjust their pace.

4. Keep Your Backpack Secure

Fasten loose straps and make sure bottles or other equipment cannot fall from your bag.

5. Follow Your Guide

Your guide understands the trail, traffic and animal movements. Follow their instructions if they ask you to wait before entering a bridge.

What Should You Do When Yaks, Dzos or Mules Approach?

Pack animals are part of everyday transportation in the Everest region.

If animals are approaching a suspension bridge, do not try to squeeze past them in the middle of the crossing.

The safest approach is generally to wait at the end of the bridge and allow the animals to cross first.

On ordinary mountain trails, when animals pass, stay on the mountainside rather than the exposed downhill edge wherever possible.

Listen for bells because they often warn you that a pack train is approaching before you can see it.

Always follow the instructions of your guide and the animal handler.

Can Two People Pass Each Other on an Everest Suspension Bridge?

People can often pass one another carefully, but there is no need to rush.

If the bridge is busy, allowing one direction of traffic to clear first is often more comfortable.

Large backpacks, porter loads and animals require additional space.

Courtesy and patience are more important than saving a few seconds.

Do the Suspension Bridges Swing?

Yes, some movement is normal.

Suspension bridges are designed to have a degree of flexibility. You may feel gentle movement caused by people walking, wind or other traffic.

The sensation is usually most noticeable during your first few crossings.

Most trekkers become accustomed to it quickly.

Are the Bridges Difficult for People Afraid of Heights?

They can initially be challenging if you have a strong fear of heights, particularly the Hillary Suspension Bridge.

However, many trekkers who feel nervous at the first crossing gradually become more comfortable.

Helpful techniques include:

  • Look toward the opposite end rather than directly down
  • Walk behind your guide
  • Use slow, controlled breathing
  • Keep a steady walking rhythm
  • Avoid stopping unnecessarily in the middle
  • Cross when the bridge is relatively clear if possible

Tell your guide in advance if suspension bridges make you particularly anxious. There is no need to feel embarrassed—fear of heights is common.

Can Children Cross the Everest Suspension Bridges?

Children who are appropriately prepared for the Everest Base Camp Trek can cross the bridges, but they require close supervision.

A responsible adult or guide should remain nearby, and children should understand that they must walk calmly and follow instructions.

The more important question is not simply whether a child can cross a bridge, but whether the entire high-altitude Everest Base Camp itinerary is appropriate for that individual child.

Are Suspension Bridges Slippery in Rain or Snow?

Wet, icy or snowy conditions can make bridge approaches and metal surfaces more slippery.

Take additional care during:

  • Rain
  • Morning frost
  • Snowfall
  • Freezing temperatures
  • Muddy trail conditions

Good trekking footwear with reliable grip is important.

Your guide may adjust the day's timing or route according to local conditions.

Should You Use Trekking Poles on a Suspension Bridge?

Trekking poles are extremely useful on the Everest Base Camp Trek, but many trekkers find it easier to secure them to their backpack or carry them carefully while crossing narrow bridges.

Poles can catch in the steel-mesh deck or inconvenience other people if used carelessly.

Follow your guide's recommendation and keep your hands free when that feels more secure.

Prayer Flags on Everest Suspension Bridges

One of the most distinctive features of the Everest bridges is the presence of Buddhist prayer flags.

Traditional Tibetan Buddhist prayer flags commonly display prayers, mantras and auspicious symbols. They are placed in high locations where the wind can move through them.

On the Hillary Bridge, layers of colourful flags create one of the most recognizable scenes on the entire EBC trail.

They also remind trekkers that the Khumbu is not simply an adventure destination. It is the homeland of Sherpa communities with a deeply rooted Buddhist cultural tradition.

Treat prayer flags, mani stones, chortens and other religious objects respectfully.

The Dudh Koshi River and the Everest Base Camp Trail

The Dudh Koshi is one of the defining natural features of the lower Everest Base Camp Trek.

Its name is commonly translated as the "Milk River", referring to the pale, turbulent appearance of its glacier-fed water.

From the Lukla and Phakding area toward Namche, trekkers repeatedly walk beside or above the river.

The combination of white water, forested slopes, rock walls and suspension bridges creates some of the most characteristic scenery of the lower Khumbu.

As the route climbs higher, the landscape gradually changes from river valley and forest to alpine terrain, glacial valleys and eventually the Khumbu Glacier environment.

Suspension Bridges and Sagarmatha National Park

The trail enters Sagarmatha National Park at Monjo before continuing toward Jorsalle and Namche Bazaar.

The park protects much of the Everest region and includes extraordinary Himalayan landscapes, wildlife habitat and culturally important Sherpa settlements.

The suspension bridges within this trail network therefore serve both local communities and one of Nepal's most important trekking regions.

Best Suspension Bridge for Photography

The Hillary Suspension Bridge is unquestionably the signature bridge photograph of the Everest Base Camp Trek.

The combination of:

  • High gorge
  • Dudh Koshi below
  • Prayer flags
  • Steel bridge cables
  • Forested Himalayan slopes
  • Trekkers and porters
  • The older bridge visible below

creates a uniquely recognizable Everest-region scene.

However, the lower bridges around Phakding, Benkar and Monjo can also be excellent for photography because the surrounding river and forest are often easier to incorporate into the composition.

Photography Safety on Suspension Bridges

A beautiful photograph is never worth obstructing trail traffic or creating an unsafe situation.

When taking photographs:

  • Check whether people or animals are approaching
  • Do not walk backward while looking through a camera
  • Secure your camera strap
  • Avoid blocking the bridge
  • Do not lean unnecessarily against the side cables
  • Do not fly a drone without understanding applicable rules and permissions
  • Follow your guide's instructions

Often the best bridge photographs are taken from the trail before or after crossing rather than from the centre of the bridge.

Best Time to See the Everest Suspension Bridges

The bridges are part of the permanent trekking route, so they are encountered whenever trail conditions allow the Everest Base Camp Trek to operate.

However, the surrounding scenery changes significantly by season.

SeasonWhat the Bridge Experience Can Be Like
SpringPopular trekking period with generally favourable mountain conditions, changing vegetation and busy trails
Monsoon / SummerGreener valleys, stronger river flow, cloud, rain and potentially slippery approaches
AutumnPopular trekking period with often clearer mountain views and busy trail traffic
WinterQuieter trails, colder conditions and possible frost, ice or snow

Weather in the Himalayas remains variable, so conditions cannot be guaranteed solely by season.

Are the Bridges Crowded?

Some bridges can become busy during the main trekking periods, particularly on the popular route between Phakding and Namche.

Traffic may include:

  • Trekkers travelling uphill
  • Trekkers returning toward Lukla
  • Local residents
  • Trekking guides
  • Porters
  • Pack animals

If a bridge is busy, simply wait for an appropriate opportunity to cross. Himalayan trekking is not a race.

Do Porters Use the Same Suspension Bridges?

Yes.

Porters are an essential part of transportation throughout the Everest region and use the same trail network.

Some carry substantial loads, so give them adequate room and avoid forcing them to stop unnecessarily in the middle of a bridge.

If you want to photograph a porter crossing, do so respectfully and without obstructing their work.

Do Yaks Cross the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

Pack animals use bridge and trail infrastructure throughout the Everest region, although the type of animal used can vary by altitude and location.

Trekkers commonly refer to many pack animals as "yaks," but lower-elevation transport may also involve dzos/dzopkyo—yak-cattle hybrids—and mules.

Regardless of the animal, give the train priority and follow the handler's and your guide's instructions.

What If the Bridge Is Damaged or Closed?

Mountain infrastructure can occasionally be affected by weather, landslides, floods or maintenance work.

Never attempt to cross a bridge that has been officially closed or appears unsafe.

Local authorities, guides and trekking operators use the currently maintained trail and adjust routes when necessary.

This is one reason current local knowledge is valuable on a Himalayan trek.

Are Suspension Bridges the Scariest Part of Everest Base Camp?

For someone afraid of heights, the bridges may be one of the biggest concerns before departure.

In practice, most trekkers find that the greater challenges of Everest Base Camp are:

  • Walking for consecutive days
  • High altitude
  • Cold temperatures
  • Long ascents and descents
  • Changing mountain weather
  • The physical and mental demands of the upper trail

The suspension bridges often change from something trekkers worry about beforehand into one of their favourite memories afterward.

Hillary Bridge vs Other Everest Base Camp Bridges

FeatureHillary Suspension BridgeOther EBC Bridges
RecognitionMost famous bridge on the routeGenerally less internationally known
SettingHigh above dramatic river gorgeRanges from forested valleys to upper alpine rivers
Prayer FlagsEspecially prominentCommon on several bridges
DifficultyCan feel intimidating for people afraid of heightsMany feel easier after repeated crossings
Route ImportanceImmediately before major climb to NamcheConnect different sections of the Khumbu trail
PhotographyIconic EBC imageExcellent river, forest and village photography

Everest Base Camp Route and the Main Bridge Sections

On Himalayan Dream Team's classic Everest Base Camp itinerary, the bridge experience fits naturally into the route:

Route SectionSuspension Bridge Experience
Lukla → PhakdingFirst lower-valley bridges and introduction to the Dudh Koshi
Phakding → NamcheMost bridge-rich day, including Benkar, Monjo, Jorsalle and Hillary Bridge
Namche → TengbocheDescend to Phunki Tenga, cross the river and climb to Tengboche
Tengboche → DingbocheUpper river crossing around Deboche/Pangboche
Upper KhumbuFewer iconic suspension bridges as glacial terrain becomes dominant
Pheriche → NamcheUpper crossings followed by return toward Phunki Tenga
Namche → LuklaCross Hillary Bridge again and retrace the lower Dudh Koshi bridges

Why the Suspension Bridges Are Part of the Everest Experience

The bridges are memorable because they represent the gradual transition through the different landscapes of the Everest region.

Early in the trek, you cross bridges surrounded by green forest and rushing rivers.

Near Namche, the bridges become higher and the valley steeper.

Above Tengboche, the environment becomes increasingly alpine.

Eventually the rivers and forests give way to rock, moraine and the enormous glacial landscapes surrounding Everest Base Camp.

The bridges therefore tell part of the geographical story of the trek.

Frequently Asked Questions About Everest Base Camp Suspension Bridges

1. How many suspension bridges are on the Everest Base Camp Trek?

There is no universally agreed fixed number because counts depend on the exact route and which smaller crossings are included. Trekkers cross multiple major suspension bridges, particularly between Lukla, Phakding and Namche Bazaar.

2. What is the most famous suspension bridge on the Everest Base Camp Trek?

The Hillary Suspension Bridge near Larja Dobhan between Jorsalle and Namche Bazaar is the most famous bridge on the route.

3. Where is the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

It is located between Jorsalle and Namche Bazaar in the Khumbu region, shortly before the major climb to Namche.

4. What river does the Hillary Suspension Bridge cross?

The bridge is located above the river gorge around the Dudh Koshi and Bhote Koshi confluence area.

5. How high is the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

Many trekking sources estimate the bridge at roughly 125–135 metres above the river or gorge, but published figures vary and should be treated as approximate.

6. What is the elevation of the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

The bridge area is generally described as approximately 2,850–2,900 m above sea level.

7. Why is it called Hillary Bridge?

It is widely associated with Sir Edmund Hillary, who reached the summit of Mount Everest with Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953 and later supported community development projects in the Khumbu.

8. Is there an old Hillary Bridge?

Yes. An older, lower bridge structure can be seen beneath the current upper crossing. Trekkers use the maintained upper bridge.

9. Can you walk on the old Hillary Bridge?

No. Trekkers should use only the currently maintained trail and never enter old or closed bridge structures.

10. Is Hillary Bridge scary?

It can feel intimidating for people with a fear of heights because it is high above the river. Most trekkers become more comfortable once they begin crossing.

11. Do the Everest suspension bridges move?

Yes. A degree of gentle movement is normal on suspension bridges, particularly when several people are crossing or when it is windy.

12. Are the suspension bridges safe?

They are part of the established local trail network and are regularly used by residents, trekkers and transport traffic. Always use the maintained route and follow local and guide instructions.

13. Do yaks cross the bridges?

Pack animals use Everest-region trails and bridges. Depending on altitude and location, these may include yaks, yak-cattle hybrids and mules.

14. What should I do if animals are crossing?

Wait until they have crossed rather than trying to squeeze past them on a narrow bridge. Follow your guide and the animal handler.

15. Do porters use the same bridges?

Yes. Porters use the same trail infrastructure and should be given sufficient room to cross safely with their loads.

16. Can two trekkers pass each other on a suspension bridge?

Often yes, but when the bridge is busy it can be easier and more courteous to wait for oncoming traffic to clear.

17. Should I use trekking poles while crossing?

Many trekkers prefer to secure their poles or carry them carefully so they do not catch in the bridge deck or interfere with other users.

18. Are the bridges slippery?

They can become more slippery during rain, snow, frost or icy conditions. Good trekking footwear and careful walking are important.

19. Are there suspension bridges between Lukla and Phakding?

Yes. The lower trail introduces trekkers to several river and suspension-bridge crossings before Phakding.

20. Are there many bridges between Phakding and Namche?

Yes. This is the most bridge-intensive section of the classic EBC route as the trail repeatedly crosses the Dudh Koshi before reaching the Hillary Bridge and climbing to Namche.

21. Is Hillary Bridge before or after Namche Bazaar?

It is before Namche when trekking uphill from Phakding. After crossing the bridge, trekkers begin the long ascent toward Namche Bazaar.

22. Do you cross Hillary Bridge on the return journey?

Yes. On the standard route returning through Namche, trekkers cross the Hillary Bridge again while descending toward Jorsalle.

23. Can I avoid the Hillary Suspension Bridge?

The Hillary Bridge is part of the established classic trail between Jorsalle and Namche. Trekkers should follow the currently maintained route rather than trying to find unofficial alternatives.

24. What is the best bridge for photographs?

The Hillary Suspension Bridge is the most iconic, particularly because of its height, prayer flags, dramatic gorge and the older bridge visible below.

25. Can I stop in the middle of Hillary Bridge for photographs?

Only when doing so does not obstruct traffic and your guide considers it appropriate. Taking photographs from the approach or exit is often safer and provides a better view of the complete bridge.

26. Are there prayer flags on the bridges?

Yes. Buddhist prayer flags are a characteristic feature of several Everest-region bridges, especially the Hillary Bridge.

27. What is the Dudh Koshi River?

The Dudh Koshi is the major glacier-fed river followed by much of the lower Everest Base Camp trail. Its name is commonly translated as "Milk River."

28. Are there suspension bridges above Namche?

Yes. Important crossings continue around Phunki Tenga, the Tengboche/Pangboche route and sections of the upper Khumbu.

29. What happens immediately after Hillary Bridge?

The trail begins a long and sustained forest climb toward Namche Bazaar at 3,440 m.

30. Is the Hillary Bridge the highest point of the Everest Base Camp Trek?

No. It is relatively early in the trek. Everest Base Camp is 5,364 m, and Himalayan Dream Team's route also includes the higher Kala Patthar viewpoint.

31. Can someone afraid of heights complete the Everest Base Camp Trek?

Many people with some fear of heights successfully cross the bridges by walking slowly, focusing ahead and following their guide. A severe phobia should be considered carefully before booking.

32. Are the bridges crowded during peak trekking season?

They can be busy, particularly between Phakding and Namche. Waiting briefly for other trekkers, porters or animals is normal.

33. Are suspension bridges used only by tourists?

No. They are important local infrastructure used by Sherpa communities, porters, guides and transport animals as well as trekkers.

34. Do I need special equipment to cross the bridges?

No technical equipment is normally required. Good trekking footwear and normal trekking clothing are sufficient under ordinary trail conditions.

35. What should I remember before my first bridge crossing?

Walk normally, keep a comfortable distance from the person ahead, do not deliberately bounce the bridge, give animals and heavily loaded porters space, and follow your guide's instructions.

Explore More Everest Base Camp Guides

If you are preparing for the Everest region, these Himalayan Dream Team resources can help you plan the complete journey:

Conclusion: More Than Just Bridges on the Way to Everest

The suspension bridges on the Everest Base Camp Trek are much more than dramatic places to take photographs. They are essential connections between communities, valleys and trails throughout the Khumbu.

From the first lower crossings between Lukla and Phakding to the bridges around Benkar, Monjo and Jorsalle, each crossing takes you deeper into the Everest region. Then comes the unforgettable Hillary Suspension Bridge, hanging high above the river gorge beneath layers of colourful prayer flags.

Crossing it is a milestone. Behind you lies the lower Dudh Koshi Valley; ahead is the steep climb to Namche Bazaar and, eventually, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, Gorak Shep and Everest Base Camp (5,364 m).

For many trekkers, the bridges they worried about before travelling become some of their favourite memories of Nepal.

With Himalayan Dream Team Treks & Tours, our experienced local guides accompany you throughout the Everest journey, helping you navigate the trail, suspension bridges, changing weather and high-altitude environment while sharing the culture and stories of the Khumbu.

Ready to cross the famous Hillary Bridge yourself? Explore our Everest Base Camp Trek and begin planning your journey into the heart of the Everest region.